Greek · G3419

μνημεῖον

Grave

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μνημεῖον G3419
Pronunciation mnēmeîon

What does μνημεῖον (mnēmeîon) mean in the Bible?

μνημεῖον (mnēmeion) means a tomb, grave, burial place, or memorial monument. The word can name a location holding the dead, a constructed memorial, or a tomb associated with remembrance and honor.

Reader summary

Full entry for μνημεῖον (G3419) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does μνημεῖον (mnēmeîon) mean in the Bible?

μνημεῖον (mnēmeion) means a tomb, grave, burial place, or memorial monument. The word can name a location holding the dead, a constructed memorial, or a tomb associated with remembrance and honor.

How does the BSB render G3419?

The BSB source-word alignment has 40 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include tomb (28), tombs (5), a tomb (2), graves (2), [a] tomb (1).

Where does μνημεῖον (mnēmeîon) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 8:28. Its strongest book concentrations include John (16), Luke (8), Mark (8), Matthew (7).

What This Word Actually Means

μνημεῖον (mnēmeion) means a tomb, grave, burial place, or memorial monument. The word can name a location holding the dead, a constructed memorial, or a tomb associated with remembrance and honor. In the Gospels, tombs appear as places of uncleanness and social exclusion, monuments decorated by people who reject the message of the prophets they honor, sites of genuine burial and grief, and locations transformed by Jesus' authority over death.

The man in Mark 5 lives among tombs under destructive spiritual oppression until Jesus restores him to community and witness. Jesus condemns leaders who build prophets' tombs while sharing the murderous posture of their ancestors, exposing memorial honor without obedience. Joseph of Arimathea places Jesus' body in a real new tomb and seals its entrance with a great stone.

At Lazarus's tomb Jesus is deeply moved, confronts death, and calls His friend out. Mary Magdalene comes to Jesus' tomb in darkness and grief and discovers the stone removed, leading into the resurrection witness. Jesus also promises an hour when all in the graves will hear His voice and come out. These texts preserve both burial reality and resurrection hope.

A tomb is not merely a metaphor for sadness, addiction, or an unsuccessful season, and people experiencing depression should never be described as choosing to live among tombs. Christian hope does not mock funerals or hurry mourners past grief. It confesses that Jesus truly died, was buried, rose bodily, and will summon the dead. μνημεῖον helps readers face death honestly, remember faithfully, expose hypocritical memorials, protect the dignity of bodies, and place final hope in Christ's life-giving voice rather than in monuments or relics.

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