What does νεανίσκος (neanískos) mean in the Bible?
G3495, neanískos, names a young man or male youth. Its eleven governed New Testament occurrences do not establish a single numerical age limit.
A youth (under forty)
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G3495, neanískos, names a young man or male youth. Its eleven governed New Testament occurrences do not establish a single numerical age limit.
Reader summary
Full entry for νεανίσκος (G3495) · Open the biblical lexicon
G3495, neanískos, names a young man or male youth. Its eleven governed New Testament occurrences do not establish a single numerical age limit.
The BSB source-word alignment has 11 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include young man (6), young men (3), a young man (1), young [men] (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 19:20. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (4), 1 John (2), Mark (2), Matthew (2).
G3495, neanískos, names a young man or male youth. Its eleven governed New Testament occurrences do not establish a single numerical age limit. The referents include the wealthy young man who questions Jesus, the dead son of a widow, an unnamed follower who flees at Jesus' arrest, the white-robed figure at the empty tomb, young men named in Joel's Spirit-promise, attendants in Acts, Paul's young relative carrying a warning, and a group addressed pastorally in First John. Gender and stage of life are part of the word's ordinary reference, but each narrative supplies the person's role, maturity, courage, faith, and moral response.
The Gospel scenes refuse both flattery and contempt toward youth. Jesus engages the wealthy young man as a morally serious questioner, loves him in Mark's parallel, and exposes the wealth he will not release. Luke shows Jesus stopping a widow's son's funeral and commanding the young man to rise, centering compassion and divine authority rather than youthful potential. Mark records another young man fleeing naked after being seized, a vivid picture of vulnerability and failed courage without naming him. At the empty tomb, women see a young man in a white robe who announces Jesus' resurrection. The noun describes his appearance; it does not by itself settle every question about angelic identity or the ending's textual history.
Acts and First John widen the range. Joel's promise includes young men seeing visions when God pours out His Spirit, so youth are recipients and witnesses rather than merely future participants. Paul's young relative gives the commander information that protects Paul from an ambush, showing that a young person's truthful report can carry public consequence. First John addresses young men as strong because God's word abides in them and they have overcome the evil one. Their strength is received and spiritual, not proof that young believers are invulnerable, self-sufficient, or beyond guidance. Across the corpus, neanískos makes room for longing, sorrow, death, fear, service, witness, courage, and endurance. The church should therefore neither idolize youth nor postpone their meaningful participation. It should tell the truth, listen carefully, form deeply, protect wisely, and locate strength in God's abiding word.
G3495 follows young men through moral questioning, sorrow, restored life, frightened flight, resurrection witness, Spirit-given vision, credible testimony, and strength grounded in God's abiding word.
“All these I have kept,” said the young man. “What do I still lack?”
The young man presents serious obedience and senses a remaining lack. Jesus receives the question directly, and the following command exposes where his allegiance is constrained.
When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.
His sorrow reveals that wealth governs the decision he cannot make. The narrative critiques attachment to possessions, not youth as an age group.
Then He went up and touched the coffin, and those carrying it stood still. “Young man,” He said, “I tell you, get up!”
Jesus addresses the dead young man with life-giving authority after seeing his widowed mother. Compassion for her and resurrection power belong together in the scene.
One young man who had been following Jesus was wearing a linen cloth around his body. They caught hold of him,
The unnamed follower is seized and then escapes, leaving his garment behind. The episode conveys fear and vulnerability, but the text does not identify him as Mark or another named disciple.
When they entered the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed.
The women meet a white-robed young man whose message announces the crucified Jesus has risen. His function and speech are clearer than any identity claim derived from the noun alone.
‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.
Peter quotes Joel to place young men within the Spirit's inclusive prophetic outpouring. Age distinctions remain visible while access to the gift crosses customary boundaries.
So the centurion took him to the commander and said, “Paul the prisoner sent and asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to tell you.”
Paul's young relative is brought to a senior commander because his report matters. Responsible authority listens, verifies, and acts rather than dismissing the messenger for his youth.
I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.
John locates the young men's strength in the abiding word and their victory over the evil one. The address commends tested spiritual life rather than physical power or independence.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. A young man, typically under forty, often in roles of service or attendant status.
A young man, typically under forty, often in roles of service or attendant status.
(dimin. of νεανίας) [in LXX chiefly for נַעַר, also for בָּחוּר, etc. ;] a young man, youth: Mat.19:20, 22, Mrk.14:51 16:5, Luk.7:14, Act.2:17" (LXX) Act.23:18, 22, 1Jn.2:13-14; of an attendant (cf. Gen.14:24, al.) : Act.5:10.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
10 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
a young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read versea young man
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 5 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 1 selected witness from 10 lexical occurrence verses.
νεανίσκος is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G3495 names young men without reducing them to one story. The wealthy questioner can articulate obedience and still walk away because possessions command his heart. The widow's dead son can contribute nothing to his restoration; Jesus' compassion and authority give him back to his mother. The unnamed follower at the arrest is vulnerable and afraid, while the white-robed young man at the tomb bears news that redirects frightened witnesses toward resurrection promise.
Acts places young men inside the Spirit's outpouring and allows a young relative of Paul to deliver intelligence that changes military action. First John speaks most directly about mature discipleship: these young men are strong because God's word abides in them, and they have overcome the evil one. Their strength is not hype, physical vigor, or independence from the body.
It is formed endurance under an abiding word. A church shaped by these passages will neither despise youth nor market it. It will invite serious questions, name enslaving attachments, protect vulnerable people, listen to truthful reports, recognize spiritual gifts, and provide intergenerational formation. The young are not merely tomorrow's church, and they are not a branding category.
They are people addressed by Jesus, included by the Spirit, accountable in discipleship, and capable of faithful witness now.
1John.2.14
G3495 is a masculine noun with nominative, accusative, and vocative forms in the governed witness. The word table records eleven tokens in eleven verses across five books, one more than the selected artifact count. The contexts identify young men but do not impose a precise upper age. Compare the broader Greek adjective G3501 for new or young, without treating the two terms as interchangeable.
Acts 2 explicitly quotes Joel's promise that young men will see visions, bringing an Old Testament generational list into Pentecost's Spirit-outpouring. The wider canon shows youths serving, failing, learning, leading, and receiving God's word. Those patterns support intergenerational application without mapping G3495 onto every Hebrew noun for child or young man.