Shephatiah שְׁפַטְיָהוּ

Male Tribe of Judah H8203G 2 books

Son of David and Abital

Who is Shephatiah in the Bible?

Shephatiah was the fifth son of King David, born to David and his wife Abital while David was reigning in Hebron, as recorded in 2 Samuel 3:4 and 1 Chronicles 3:3. He was one of six sons born to David in Hebron, each by a different wife, and his birth occurred before David's kingship extended over all Israel and Jerusalem became the capital. Beyond the record of his birth and lineage within the royal family, the Bible provides no further details about Shephatiah's life, accomplishments, or role in the kingdom. His mention in scripture primarily serves to document the expansion of David's household and the fulfillment of God's covenant with David regarding his descendants.

Biography

Shephatiah was the fifth son of King David, born to him and his wife Abital during his reign in Hebron, as mentioned in 2Sa.3.4 and 1Ch.3.3. He was born before David's ascension to the throne over all Israel and the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital. Shephatiah is listed among David's six sons born in Hebron, along with Amnon, Chileab (Daniel), Absalom, Adonijah, and Ithream. Each of these sons was born to a different wife of David. Beyond his birth and lineage, no other details are provided about Shephatiah's life or any significant role he may have played in the kingdom.

Family

Siblings

In Scripture

2 biblical books
2 Samuel 1 verse
  • 2 Samuel 3:4

    "his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital;"

1 Chronicles 1 verse
  • 1 Chronicles 3:3

    "the fifth was Shephatiah by Abital; and the sixth was Ithream by his wife Eglah."

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew שְׁפַטְיָהוּ