Heshbon full

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ad (Jos 13:26), and was one of the cities fortified by Reuben (Nu 32:37). It is reckoned among the cities of Gad given to the Merarite Levites (Jos 21:39).

Where is Heshbon in the Bible?

Heshbon was an Amorite city located east of the Jordan River in the region of Moab, in what is now central Jordan. In the Bible, it is first mentioned as a city conquered by Moses during Israel's wilderness journey (Numbers 21:25-30). After the conquest, Heshbon was initially allotted to the tribe of Reuben (Numbers 32:37; Joshua 13:17) but was later designated as a city for the Levites (Joshua 21:39). The city appears frequently in later biblical prophecies against Moab, particularly in the writings of Isaiah and Jeremiah, indicating its continued significance as a major settlement in the region.

In Scripture8 biblical books; 5 with study content
  • Numbers
  • Deuteronomy
  • Joshua
  • Judges
  • Nehemiah
  • Song of Solomon
  • Isaiah
  • Jeremiah

Heshbon

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

ad (Jos 13:26), and was one of the cities fortified by Reuben (Nu 32:37). It is reckoned among the cities of Gad given to the Merarite Levites (Jos 21:39). In later literature (Isa 15:4; 16:8 f; Jer 48:2,34,45; 49:3) it is referred to as a city of Moab. It passed again into Jewish hands, and is mentioned by Josephus (Ant., XIII, xv, 4) as among their possessions in the country of Moab under Alexander Janneus. The city with its district called Hesebonitis, was also under the jurisdiction of Herod the Great (Ant., XV, vii, 5, where it is described as lying in the Peraea). Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 20 Roman miles from the Jordan. It is represented by the modern Chesban, a ruined site in the mountains over against Jericho, about 16 miles East of the Jordan. It stands on the edge of Wady Chesban in a position of great strength, about 600 ft. above `Ain Chesban. The ruins, dating mainly from Roman times, spread over two hills, respectively 2,930 ft. and 2,954 ft. in height. There are remains of a temple overlooked from the West by those of a castle. There is also a large ruined reservoir; while the spring in the valley forms a succession of pools (So 7:4). The city is approached from the valley by a steep path passing through a cutting in the rock, which may have been closed by a gate (Conder, Heth and Moab, 142). On a hill to the West, el-Kurmiyeh, is a collection of dolmens and stone circles (Musil, Arabia Petrea, I, 383 ff).

W. Ewing

hesh'-mon (cheshmon): An unidentified place on the border of Judah toward Edom (Jos 15:27). This may have been the original home of the Hasmoneans.

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