Focused Passage

Ezra 5:6-17

Prophetic Courage and the Resumed Rebuilding of the Temple

The word of God through the prophets awakens the leaders to resume rebuilding, and the eye of God protects the elders while Persian officials investigate the legitimacy of the work.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius.

7The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: All peace.

8Let it be known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God. The people are rebuilding it with large stones and placing timbers in the walls. This work is being carried out diligently and is prospering in their hands.

9So we questioned the elders and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?”

10We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.

11And this is the answer they returned: “We are servants of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and completed.

12But since our fathers angered the God of heaven, He delivered them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean who destroyed this temple and carried away the people to Babylon.

13In the first year of his reign, however, Cyrus king of Babylon issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.

14He also removed from the temple of Babylon the gold and silver articles belonging to the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken and carried there from the temple in Jerusalem. King Cyrus gave these articles to a man named Sheshbazzar, whom he appointed governor

15and instructed, ‘Take these articles, put them in the temple in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its original site.’

16So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundation of the house of God in Jerusalem, and from that time until now it has been under construction, but it has not yet been completed.”

17Now, therefore, if it pleases the king, let a search be made of the royal archives in Babylon to see if King Cyrus did indeed issue a decree to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. Then let the king send us his decision in this matter.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

This is the textפַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶןH6573Noun - masculine singular constructof the letterאִ֠גַּרְתָּאH104Noun - feminine singular determinatethatדִּֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativeTattenaiתַּתְּנַ֣י׀H8674Noun - proper - masculine singularthe governorפַּחַ֣תH6347Noun - masculine singular constructof the region westעֲבַֽר־H5675Noun - masculine singular constructof the Euphratesנַהֲרָ֗הH5103Noun - masculine singular determinatevvvוּשְׁתַ֤רH8370Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularShethar-bozenaiבּוֹזְנַי֙H8370Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand their associatesוּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּH3675Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthe officialsאֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔אH671Noun - proper - masculine plural determinate. . .דִּ֖יH1768Pronoun - relativein the regionבַּעֲבַ֣רH5675Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .נַהֲרָ֑הH5103Noun - masculine singular determinatesentשְׁלַ֞חH7972Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoעַל־H5922PrepositionKingמַלְכָּֽא׃H4430Noun - masculine singular determinateDariusדָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁH1868Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The reportפִּתְגָמָ֖אH6600Noun - masculine singular determinatethey sentשְׁלַ֣חוּH7972Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine pluralhimעֲל֑וֹהִיH5922Preposition | third person masculine singularread as followsכְּתִ֣יבH3790Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּגַוֵּ֔הּH1459Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְכִדְנָה֙H1836Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Pronoun - masculine singularTo Kingמַלְכָּ֖אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinateDariusלְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁH1868Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularAllכֹֽלָּא׃סH3606Noun - masculine singular determinatepeaceשְׁלָמָ֥אH8001Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 8

Original words

Let it beלֶהֱוֵ֣אH1934Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularknownיְדִ֣יעַ׀H3046Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularto the kingלְמַלְכָּ֗אH4430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular determinatethatדִּֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativewe wentאֲזַ֜לְנָאH236Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralinto the provinceמְדִֽינְתָּא֙H4083Noun - feminine singular determinateof Judahלִיה֤וּדH3061Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularto the houseלְבֵית֙H1005Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the greatרַבָּ֔אH7229Adjective - masculine singular determinateGodאֱלָהָ֣אH426Noun - masculine singular determinate[The people]וְה֤וּאH1932Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularare rebuilding itמִתְבְּנֵא֙H1124Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularwith large stonesאֶ֣בֶןH69Noun - feminine singular construct. . .גְּלָ֔לH1560Noun - masculine singularand placingמִתְּשָׂ֣םH7761Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singulartimbersוְאָ֖עH636Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularin the wallsבְּכֻתְלַיָּ֑אH3797Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural determinateThisדָ֛ךְH1791Pronoun - feminine singularworkוַעֲבִ֥ידְתָּאH5673Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular determinateis being carried outמִתְעַבְדָ֖אH5648Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singulardiligentlyאָסְפַּ֥רְנָאH629Adverband is prosperingוּמַצְלַ֥חH6744Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularin their handsבְּיֶדְהֹֽם׃סH3028Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

Soאֱדַ֗יִןH116Adverbwe questionedשְׁאֵ֙לְנָא֙H7593Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluraltheאִלֵּ֔ךְH479Pronoun - common plural. . .כְּנֵ֖מָאH3660Adverbeldersלְשָׂבַיָּ֣אH7868Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural determinateand askedאֲמַ֣רְנָאH560Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralWhoמַן־H4479Interrogativeauthorizedשָׂ֨םH7761Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .טְעֵ֗םH2942Noun - masculine singularyouלְכֹ֜םPreposition | second person masculine pluralto rebuildלְמִבְנְיָ֔הH1124Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthisדְנָה֙H1836Pronoun - masculine singulartempleבַּיְתָ֤אH1005Noun - masculine singular determinateand restoreלְשַׁכְלָלָֽה׃H3635Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructthisדְנָ֖הH1836Pronoun - masculine singularstructureוְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥אH846Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 10

Original words

We alsoוְאַ֧ףH638Conjunctionasked forשְׁאֵ֥לְנָאH7593Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluraltheirלְּהֹ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralnamesשְׁמָהָתְהֹ֛םH8036Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralso thatדִּ֛יH1768Pronoun - relativewe could write downנִכְתֻּ֥בH3790Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralthe namesשֻׁם־H8036Noun - masculine singular constructof their leadersגֻּבְרַיָּ֖אH1400Noun - masculine plural determinate. . .דִּ֥יH1768Pronoun - relative. . .בְרָאשֵׁיהֹֽם׃סH7217Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralfor your informationלְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְH3046Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Aramaic the names of the men at their heads
Verse 11

Original words

And thisוּכְנֵ֥מָאH3660Conjunctive waw | Adverbis the answerפִתְגָמָ֖אH6600Noun - masculine singular determinatethey returnedהֲתִיב֣וּנָאH8421Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine plural | first person common plural. . .לְמֵמַ֑רH560Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWeאֲנַ֣חְנָאH586Pronoun - first person common pluralareהִמּ֡וֹH1994Pronoun - third person masculine pluralservantsעַבְדוֹהִי֩H5649Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularדִֽי־דִֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativeof the Godאֱלָ֨הּH426Noun - masculine singular constructof heavenשְׁמַיָּ֜אH8065Noun - masculine plural determinateand earthוְאַרְעָ֗אH772Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular determinateand we are rebuildingוּבָנַ֤יִןH1124Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthe templeבַּיְתָא֙H1005Noun - masculine singular determinatethatדִּֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativewasהֲוָ֨אH1934Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbuiltבְנֵ֜הH1124Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularmanyשַׂגִּיאָ֔ןH7690Adjective - feminine pluralyearsשְׁנִ֣יןH8140Noun - feminine pluralagoמִקַּדְמַ֤תH6928Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .דְּנָה֙H1836Pronoun - masculine singularwhich a greatרַ֔בH7229Adjective - masculine singularkingוּמֶ֤לֶךְH4430Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularof Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3479Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularbuiltבְּנָ֖הִיH1124Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand completedוְשַׁכְלְלֵֽהּ׃H3635Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Butלָהֵ֗ןH3861Conjunctionsinceמִן־H4481Preposition. . .דִּ֨יH1768Pronoun - relativeour fathersאֲבָהֳתַ֙נָא֙H2Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralangeredהַרְגִּ֤זוּH7265Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine pluralthe Godלֶאֱלָ֣הּH426Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof heavenשְׁמַיָּ֔אH8065Noun - masculine plural determinateHe deliveredיְהַ֣בH3052Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthemהִמּ֔וֹH1994Pronoun - third person masculine pluralinto the handבְּיַ֛דH3028Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥רH5020Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4430Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֖לH895Noun - proper - feminine singularthe ChaldeanכַּסְדָּיָאH3679Noun - proper - masculine singularwho destroyedסַתְרֵ֔הּH5642Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularthisדְנָה֙H1836Pronoun - masculine singulartempleוּבַיְתָ֤הH1005Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinateand carried awayהַגְלִ֥יH1541Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe peopleוְעַמָּ֖הH5972Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinateto Babylonלְבָבֶֽל׃סH895Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

In the firstחֲדָ֔הH2298Number - feminine singularyear [of his reign]בִּשְׁנַ֣תH8140Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructhoweverבְּרַם֙H1297ConjunctionCyrusלְכ֥וֹרֶשׁH3567Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמַלְכָּ֖אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinateofדִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativeBabylonבָבֶ֑לH895Noun - proper - masculine singular-כּ֤וֹרֶשׁH3567Noun - proper - masculine singular-מַלְכָּא֙H4430Noun - masculine singular determinateissuedשָׂ֣םH7761Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara decreeטְעֵ֔םH2942Noun - masculine singularto rebuildלִבְּנֵֽא׃H1124Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthisדְנָ֖הH1836Pronoun - masculine singularhouseבֵּית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֥אH426Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 14

Original words

He alsoוְ֠אַףH638Conjunctionremovedהַנְפֵּ֨קH5312Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular-הִמּ֜וֹH1994Pronoun - third person masculine pluralfromמִן־H4481Prepositionthe templeהֵֽיכְלָא֙H1965Noun - masculine singular determinateofדִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativeBabylonבָבֶ֔לH895Noun - proper - feminine singularthe goldדַהֲבָ֣הH1722Noun - masculine singular determinateand silverוְכַסְפָּא֒H3702Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinatearticlesמָאנַיָּ֣אH3984Noun - masculine plural determinatebelonging toדִֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativethe houseבֵית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָא֮H426Noun - masculine singular determinatewhichדִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relative-דִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativeNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗רH5020Noun - proper - masculine singularhad takenהַנְפֵּק֙H5312Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularand carriedוְהֵיבֵ֣לH2987Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-הִמּ֔וֹH1994Pronoun - third person masculine plural[there]לְהֵיכְלָ֖אH1965Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular determinate. . .דִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relative. . .בָבֶ֑לH895Noun - proper - feminine singularfromמִן־H4481Prepositionthe templeהֵֽיכְלָא֙H1965Noun - masculine singular determinate-דִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativein Jerusalemבִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֔םH3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularKingמַלְכָּ֗אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinateCyrusכּ֣וֹרֶשׁH3567Noun - proper - masculine singulargave [these articles]וִיהִ֙יבוּ֙H3052Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine pluralto a man namedשְׁמֵ֔הּH8036Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .דִּ֥יH1768Pronoun - relativeSheshbazzarלְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רH8340Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularwhom he appointedשָׂמֵֽהּ׃H7761Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singulargovernorפֶחָ֖הH6347Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or palace
Verse 15

Original words

and instructedוַאֲמַר־H560Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularTakeשֵׂ֚אH5376Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .אֵֽזֶל־H236Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulartheseאֵלֶּהH429Pronoun - common pluralarticlesמָֽאנַיָּ֔אH3984Noun - masculine plural determinateputאֲחֵ֣תH5182Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularthemהִמּ֔וֹH1994Pronoun - third person masculine pluralin the templeבְּהֵיכְלָ֖אH1965Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular determinate. . .דִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativein Jerusalemבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םH3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularand let the houseוּבֵ֥יתH1005Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֖אH426Noun - masculine singular determinatebe rebuiltיִתְבְּנֵ֥אH1124Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularonעַל־H5922Prepositionits original siteאַתְרֵֽהּ׃סH870Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Soאֱדַ֙יִן֙H116Adverbthisדֵּ֔ךְH1791Adjective - masculine singularSheshbazzarשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רH8340Noun - proper - masculine singularcameאֲתָ֗אH858Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand laidיְהַ֧בH3052Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe foundationאֻשַּׁיָּ֛אH787Noun - masculine plural determinateofדִּי־H1768Pronoun - relativethe houseבֵ֥יתH1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֖אH426Noun - masculine singular determinateדִּ֣ידִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativein Jerusalemבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םH3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand fromוּמִן־H4481Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthat timeאֱדַ֧יִןH116Adverbuntilוְעַד־H5705Conjunctive waw | Prepositionnowכְּעַ֛ןH3705Adverbit has been under constructionמִתְבְּנֵ֖אH1124Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularbut it has not yetוְלָ֥אH3809Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebeen completedשְׁלִֽם׃H8000Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Now, therefore,וּכְעַ֞ןH3705Conjunctive waw | Adverbifהֵ֧ןH2006Conjunction-עַל־H5922Prepositionit pleasesטָ֗בH2869Adjective - masculine singularthe kingמַלְכָּ֣אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinatelet a search be madeיִ֠תְבַּקַּרH1240Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularof the royalדִּי־H1768Pronoun - relative. . .מַלְכָּ֣אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinate. . .תַמָּה֮H8536Adverbarchivesבְּבֵ֨יתH1005Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .גִּנְזַיָּ֜אH1596Noun - masculine plural determinateדִּ֣ידִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativein Babylonבְּבָבֶל֒H895Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularto see ifהֵ֣ןH2006Conjunction. . .אִיתַ֗יH383Adverb. . .דִּֽי־H1768Pronoun - relative-מִן־H4481PrepositionKingמַלְכָּא֙H4430Noun - masculine singular determinateCyrusכּ֤וֹרֶשׁH3567Noun - proper - masculine singulardid indeed issueשִׂ֣יםH7761Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara decreeטְעֵ֔םH2942Noun - masculine singularto rebuildלְמִבְנֵ֛אH1124Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtheדֵ֖ךְH1791Adjective - masculine singularhouseבֵּית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֥אH426Noun - masculine singular determinatein Jerusalemבִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑םH3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularThen let the kingמַלְכָּ֛אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinatesendיִשְׁלַ֥חH7972Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularusעֲלֶֽינָא׃סH5922Preposition | first person common pluralhis decisionוּרְע֥וּתH7470Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructinעַל־H5922Prepositionthis [matter]דְּנָ֖הH1836Pronoun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.