Focused Passage

Ezra 5:6-17

Prophetic Courage and the Resumed Rebuilding of the Temple

The word of God through the prophets awakens the leaders to resume rebuilding, and the eye of God protects the elders while Persian officials investigate the legitimacy of the work.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6 This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius.

7 The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: All peace.

8 Let it be known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God. The people are rebuilding it with large stones and placing timbers in the walls. This work is being carried out diligently and is prospering in their hands.

9 So we questioned the elders and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?”

10 We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.

11 And this is the answer they returned: “We are servants of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and completed.

12 But since our fathers angered the God of heaven, He delivered them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean who destroyed this temple and carried away the people to Babylon.

13 In the first year of his reign, however, Cyrus king of Babylon issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.

14 He also removed from the temple of Babylon the gold and silver articles belonging to the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken and carried there from the temple in Jerusalem. King Cyrus gave these articles to a man named Sheshbazzar, whom he appointed governor

15 and instructed, ‘Take these articles, put them in the temple in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its original site.’

16 So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundation of the house of God in Jerusalem, and from that time until now it has been under construction, but it has not yet been completed.”

17 Now, therefore, if it pleases the king, let a search be made of the royal archives in Babylon to see if King Cyrus did indeed issue a decree to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. Then let the king send us his decision in this matter.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

This is the text פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן H6573 Noun - masculine singular construct of the letter אִ֠גַּרְתָּא H104 Noun - feminine singular determinate that דִּֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative Tattenai תַּתְּנַ֣י׀ H8674 Noun - proper - masculine singular the governor פַּחַ֣ת H6347 Noun - masculine singular construct of the region west עֲבַֽר־ H5675 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Euphrates נַהֲרָ֗ה H5103 Noun - masculine singular determinate vvv וּשְׁתַ֤ר H8370 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Shethar-bozenai בּוֹזְנַי֙ H8370 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and their associates וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּ H3675 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular the officials אֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔א H671 Noun - proper - masculine plural determinate . . . דִּ֖י H1768 Pronoun - relative in the region בַּעֲבַ֣ר H5675 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . נַהֲרָ֑ה H5103 Noun - masculine singular determinate sent שְׁלַ֞ח H7972 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to עַל־ H5922 Preposition King מַלְכָּֽא׃ H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate Darius דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁ H1868 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The report פִּתְגָמָ֖א H6600 Noun - masculine singular determinate they sent שְׁלַ֣חוּ H7972 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine plural him עֲל֑וֹהִי H5922 Preposition | third person masculine singular read as follows כְּתִ֣יב H3790 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . בְּגַוֵּ֔הּ H1459 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְכִדְנָה֙ H1836 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Pronoun - masculine singular To King מַלְכָּ֖א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate Darius לְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ H1868 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular All כֹֽלָּא׃ס H3606 Noun - masculine singular determinate peace שְׁלָמָ֥א H8001 Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 8

Original words

Let it be לֶהֱוֵ֣א H1934 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular known יְדִ֣יעַ׀ H3046 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular to the king לְמַלְכָּ֗א H4430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular determinate that דִּֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative we went אֲזַ֜לְנָא H236 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural into the province מְדִֽינְתָּא֙ H4083 Noun - feminine singular determinate of Judah לִיה֤וּד H3061 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular to the house לְבֵית֙ H1005 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of the great רַבָּ֔א H7229 Adjective - masculine singular determinate God אֱלָהָ֣א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate [The people] וְה֤וּא H1932 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular are rebuilding it מִתְבְּנֵא֙ H1124 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular with large stones אֶ֣בֶן H69 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . גְּלָ֔ל H1560 Noun - masculine singular and placing מִתְּשָׂ֣ם H7761 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular timbers וְאָ֖ע H636 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular in the walls בְּכֻתְלַיָּ֑א H3797 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural determinate This דָ֛ךְ H1791 Pronoun - feminine singular work וַעֲבִ֥ידְתָּא H5673 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular determinate is being carried out מִתְעַבְדָ֖א H5648 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular diligently אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא H629 Adverb and is prospering וּמַצְלַ֥ח H6744 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular in their hands בְּיֶדְהֹֽם׃ס H3028 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

So אֱדַ֗יִן H116 Adverb we questioned שְׁאֵ֙לְנָא֙ H7593 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural the אִלֵּ֔ךְ H479 Pronoun - common plural . . . כְּנֵ֖מָא H3660 Adverb elders לְשָׂבַיָּ֣א H7868 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural determinate and asked אֲמַ֣רְנָא H560 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Who מַן־ H4479 Interrogative authorized שָׂ֨ם H7761 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . טְעֵ֗ם H2942 Noun - masculine singular you לְכֹ֜ם Preposition | second person masculine plural to rebuild לְמִבְנְיָ֔ה H1124 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct this דְנָה֙ H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular temple בַּיְתָ֤א H1005 Noun - masculine singular determinate and restore לְשַׁכְלָלָֽה׃ H3635 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct this דְנָ֖ה H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular structure וְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥א H846 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 10

Original words

We also וְאַ֧ף H638 Conjunction asked for שְׁאֵ֥לְנָא H7593 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural their לְּהֹ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural names שְׁמָהָתְהֹ֛ם H8036 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural so that דִּ֛י H1768 Pronoun - relative we could write down נִכְתֻּ֥ב H3790 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural the names שֻׁם־ H8036 Noun - masculine singular construct of their leaders גֻּבְרַיָּ֖א H1400 Noun - masculine plural determinate . . . דִּ֥י H1768 Pronoun - relative . . . בְרָאשֵׁיהֹֽם׃ס H7217 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural for your information לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְ H3046 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Aramaic the names of the men at their heads
Verse 11

Original words

And this וּכְנֵ֥מָא H3660 Conjunctive waw | Adverb is the answer פִתְגָמָ֖א H6600 Noun - masculine singular determinate they returned הֲתִיב֣וּנָא H8421 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine plural | first person common plural . . . לְמֵמַ֑ר H560 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct We אֲנַ֣חְנָא H586 Pronoun - first person common plural are הִמּ֡וֹ H1994 Pronoun - third person masculine plural servants עַבְדוֹהִי֩ H5649 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular דִֽי־ דִֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative of the God אֱלָ֨הּ H426 Noun - masculine singular construct of heaven שְׁמַיָּ֜א H8065 Noun - masculine plural determinate and earth וְאַרְעָ֗א H772 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular determinate and we are rebuilding וּבָנַ֤יִן H1124 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural the temple בַּיְתָא֙ H1005 Noun - masculine singular determinate that דִּֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative was הֲוָ֨א H1934 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular built בְנֵ֜ה H1124 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular many שַׂגִּיאָ֔ן H7690 Adjective - feminine plural years שְׁנִ֣ין H8140 Noun - feminine plural ago מִקַּדְמַ֤ת H6928 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . דְּנָה֙ H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular which a great רַ֔ב H7229 Adjective - masculine singular king וּמֶ֤לֶךְ H4430 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular of Israel לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3479 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular built בְּנָ֖הִי H1124 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular and completed וְשַׁכְלְלֵֽהּ׃ H3635 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

But לָהֵ֗ן H3861 Conjunction since מִן־ H4481 Preposition . . . דִּ֨י H1768 Pronoun - relative our fathers אֲבָהֳתַ֙נָא֙ H2 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural angered הַרְגִּ֤זוּ H7265 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine plural the God לֶאֱלָ֣הּ H426 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of heaven שְׁמַיָּ֔א H8065 Noun - masculine plural determinate He delivered יְהַ֣ב H3052 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular them הִמּ֔וֹ H1994 Pronoun - third person masculine plural into the hand בְּיַ֛ד H3028 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר H5020 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4430 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H895 Noun - proper - feminine singular the Chaldean כַּסְדָּיָא H3679 Noun - proper - masculine singular who destroyed סַתְרֵ֔הּ H5642 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular this דְנָה֙ H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular temple וּבַיְתָ֤ה H1005 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate and carried away הַגְלִ֥י H1541 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular the people וְעַמָּ֖ה H5972 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate to Babylon לְבָבֶֽל׃ס H895 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

In the first חֲדָ֔ה H2298 Number - feminine singular year [of his reign] בִּשְׁנַ֣ת H8140 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct however בְּרַם֙ H1297 Conjunction Cyrus לְכ֥וֹרֶשׁ H3567 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular king מַלְכָּ֖א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate of דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative Babylon בָבֶ֑ל H895 Noun - proper - masculine singular - כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ H3567 Noun - proper - masculine singular - מַלְכָּא֙ H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate issued שָׂ֣ם H7761 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a decree טְעֵ֔ם H2942 Noun - masculine singular to rebuild לִבְּנֵֽא׃ H1124 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct this דְנָ֖ה H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular house בֵּית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֥א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 14

Original words

He also וְ֠אַף H638 Conjunction removed הַנְפֵּ֨ק H5312 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular - הִמּ֜וֹ H1994 Pronoun - third person masculine plural from מִן־ H4481 Preposition the temple הֵֽיכְלָא֙ H1965 Noun - masculine singular determinate of דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative Babylon בָבֶ֔ל H895 Noun - proper - feminine singular the gold דַהֲבָ֣ה H1722 Noun - masculine singular determinate and silver וְכַסְפָּא֒ H3702 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate articles מָאנַיָּ֣א H3984 Noun - masculine plural determinate belonging to דִֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative the house בֵית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָא֮ H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate which דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative - דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר H5020 Noun - proper - masculine singular had taken הַנְפֵּק֙ H5312 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular and carried וְהֵיבֵ֣ל H2987 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular - הִמּ֔וֹ H1994 Pronoun - third person masculine plural [there] לְהֵיכְלָ֖א H1965 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular determinate . . . דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative . . . בָבֶ֑ל H895 Noun - proper - feminine singular from מִן־ H4481 Preposition the temple הֵֽיכְלָא֙ H1965 Noun - masculine singular determinate - דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative in Jerusalem בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֔ם H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular King מַלְכָּ֗א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate Cyrus כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ H3567 Noun - proper - masculine singular gave [these articles] וִיהִ֙יבוּ֙ H3052 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine plural to a man named שְׁמֵ֔הּ H8036 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . דִּ֥י H1768 Pronoun - relative Sheshbazzar לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣ר H8340 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular whom he appointed שָׂמֵֽהּ׃ H7761 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular governor פֶחָ֖ה H6347 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or palace
Verse 15

Original words

and instructed וַאֲמַר־ H560 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Take שֵׂ֚א H5376 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . אֵֽזֶל־ H236 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular these אֵלֶּה H429 Pronoun - common plural articles מָֽאנַיָּ֔א H3984 Noun - masculine plural determinate put אֲחֵ֣ת H5182 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular them הִמּ֔וֹ H1994 Pronoun - third person masculine plural in the temple בְּהֵיכְלָ֖א H1965 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular determinate . . . דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative in Jerusalem בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular and let the house וּבֵ֥ית H1005 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֖א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate be rebuilt יִתְבְּנֵ֥א H1124 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on עַל־ H5922 Preposition its original site אַתְרֵֽהּ׃ס H870 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

So אֱדַ֙יִן֙ H116 Adverb this דֵּ֔ךְ H1791 Adjective - masculine singular Sheshbazzar שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣ר H8340 Noun - proper - masculine singular came אֲתָ֗א H858 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and laid יְהַ֧ב H3052 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the foundation אֻשַּׁיָּ֛א H787 Noun - masculine plural determinate of דִּי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative the house בֵ֥ית H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֖א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate דִּ֣י דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative in Jerusalem בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and from וּמִן־ H4481 Conjunctive waw | Preposition that time אֱדַ֧יִן H116 Adverb until וְעַד־ H5705 Conjunctive waw | Preposition now כְּעַ֛ן H3705 Adverb it has been under construction מִתְבְּנֵ֖א H1124 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular but it has not yet וְלָ֥א H3809 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle been completed שְׁלִֽם׃ H8000 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Now, therefore, וּכְעַ֞ן H3705 Conjunctive waw | Adverb if הֵ֧ן H2006 Conjunction - עַל־ H5922 Preposition it pleases טָ֗ב H2869 Adjective - masculine singular the king מַלְכָּ֣א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate let a search be made יִ֠תְבַּקַּר H1240 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular of the royal דִּי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative . . . מַלְכָּ֣א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate . . . תַמָּה֮ H8536 Adverb archives בְּבֵ֨ית H1005 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . גִּנְזַיָּ֜א H1596 Noun - masculine plural determinate דִּ֣י דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative in Babylon בְּבָבֶל֒ H895 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular to see if הֵ֣ן H2006 Conjunction . . . אִיתַ֗י H383 Adverb . . . דִּֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative - מִן־ H4481 Preposition King מַלְכָּא֙ H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate Cyrus כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ H3567 Noun - proper - masculine singular did indeed issue שִׂ֣ים H7761 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a decree טְעֵ֔ם H2942 Noun - masculine singular to rebuild לְמִבְנֵ֛א H1124 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the דֵ֖ךְ H1791 Adjective - masculine singular house בֵּית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֥א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate in Jerusalem בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Then let the king מַלְכָּ֛א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate send יִשְׁלַ֥ח H7972 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular us עֲלֶֽינָא׃ס H5922 Preposition | first person common plural his decision וּרְע֥וּת H7470 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct in עַל־ H5922 Preposition this [matter] דְּנָ֖ה H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.