ἐστιν. (estin) in Revelation 22:10: Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative
ἐστιν. (estin) in Revelation 22:10
Textual Witness
The witness reads ὅτι ὁ καιρὸς ἐγγὺς ἐστιν, so the verse presents a straightforward clause with εἰμί as the final verbal element.
How The Form Affects Interpretation
The verb makes the clause a plain present assertion, strengthening the verse's urgent and practical force.
How To Communicate It
It communicates that the reason for not sealing the words is the nearness of the time, stated in simple, direct language.
What Not To Say
- Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
- The singular present indicative supports the clause, but it does not settle questions the context does not answer.
- Do not turn verbal form into a speculative timeline, doctrinal code, or gendered theological claim.
What Does The Label Mean?
Verb: the word states being or existence rather than naming a person or thing.
Present: often views the action as in progress, customary, or presently in view. Context decides the exact force.
Active: presents the subject as doing or carrying the action.
Indicative: presents the verbal idea as an assertion or statement in the clause.
Third person: the form speaks about someone or something rather than directly as I/we or you.
Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.
Singular: the form is grammatically singular and matches the singular subject in this clause.
Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.
What The Form Does In This Verse
ὁ καιρὸς ἐγγύς
The verb is governed by the clause structure and agrees with ὁ καιρὸς as its singular subject in a simple predicate statement.
It completes the claim that the time is near, supplying the finite verb for the statement in the warning.
It does not by itself create a new subject, add emphasis beyond the clause, or force a specialized theological sense.
How Much The Form Matters Here
High: The verb completes the warning that the time is near.
Copular predicate in nearness statement. links the time to the predicate near. Attached to the phrase the time is near. Governed by the singular subject the time. The verb supplies the finite clause structure, while the apocalyptic context shapes the warning's meaning.
What does the clause say about the time? It says the time is near, grounding the command not to seal the prophecy.
Direct: The verb directly belongs in the rendering "the time is near."
The grammar states nearness, but the passage context governs how that nearness should be understood.
Present tense defines the whole eschatological timetable: The present verb states the clause; Revelation's context governs the timing claim.
How The Interpretation Is Derived
The witness reads ὅτι ὁ καιρὸς ἐγγὺς ἐστιν, so the verse presents a straightforward clause with εἰμί as the final verbal element.
The lemma εἰμί commonly serves as the verb of being or existence, and here it works in its ordinary predicate use.
The singular verb fits the singular subject ὁ καιρὸς and supports the adverb ἐγγύς, making the sentence a concise factual assertion.
In this warning, the grammar reinforces urgency by stating that the appointed time is near, which supports the command not to seal the prophecy.
Within Revelation, such present tense phrasing commonly presents the situation as real and pressing, without requiring more than the immediate context supplies.
For readers and hearers, the verb makes the statement direct and compact, so the warning sounds immediate and actionable.
Do not derive extra certainty about timing details, hidden chronology, or gendered meaning from the verb form alone.