What does ἐκπνέω (ekpnéō) mean in the Bible?
ἐκπνέω (ekpnéō): Breathe out one's last breath; to die, with emphasis on the final exhalation of life
Greek · G1606
ἐκπνέω
To expire
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
ἐκπνέω G1606
Pronunciation ekpnéō
What does ἐκπνέω (ekpnéō) mean in the Bible?
ἐκπνέω (ekpnéō): Breathe out one's last breath; to die, with emphasis on the final exhalation of life
Full entry for ἐκπνέω (G1606) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G1606?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include [and] breathed His last (1), He breathed His last (1), He had breathed His last (1).
Where does ἐκπνέω (ekpnéō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Mark 15:37. Its strongest book concentrations include Mark (2), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It [and] breathed His last 1× Mark 15:37
He breathed His last 1× Luke 23:46
He had breathed His last 1× Mark 15:39
Show sample aligned rows
Mark 15:37 ἐξέπνευσεν to [and] breathed His last Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Mark 15:39 ἐξέπνευσεν to He had breathed His last Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Luke 23:46 ἐξέπνευσεν to He breathed His last Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Mark 15:37
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 2
Mark 2 Luke 1
Source forms
ἐξέπνευσεν 3x exepneusen Mark 15:37, Mark 15:39, Luke 23:46
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular 3x Mark 15:37, Mark 15:39, Luke 23:46
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Breathe out one's last breath; to die, with emphasis on the final exhalation of life
Strong's G1606
Lexical occurrences 3 verses Greek text appearances 3 times Word forms 1 form 3 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to expire
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Breathe out one's last breath; to die, with emphasis on the final exhalation of life
to breathe out; sc. βίον, ψυχήν (expressed in cl., Æsch., al.; cf. LS, see word), to breathe one's last, expire: Mrk.15:37, 39 Luk.23:46. For force of aorist, see Swete, Mrk.15:37.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Mark 15:37 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐξέπνευσε. exepneusen
I breathe my last, expire
Read verse Mark 15:39 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐξέπνευσεν, exepneusen
I breathe my last, expire
Read verse Luke 23:46 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐξέπνευσεν. exepneusen
I breathe my last, expire
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 3 Tenses Aorist Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 3×
Aorist Active Mark 15:37 · Mark 15:39 · Luke 23:46 3×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 3
Voice
active 3
Mood
indicative 3
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Witnesses
Luke 23:44–49 ἐξέπνευσεν ekpnéō
He breathed out, expired
Mark 15:33–41 ἐκπνέω ekpnéō
to breathe out; expire
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 3 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
ἐκπνέω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain