Greek · G1690 · unreviewed

ἐμβριμάομαι

Be agitated

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ἐμβριμάομαι G1690
Pronunciation embrimáomai

What does ἐμβριμάομαι (embrimáomai) mean in the Bible?

ἐμβριμάομαι (embrimáomai) is a Greek word meaning "be agitated". ἐμ-βριμάομαι (T, -έομαι; Bl.

Full entry for ἐμβριμάομαι (G1690) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

be agitated
Extended definition

Snort with deep feeling; express strong emotion—anger, stern admonition—through forceful speech or action.

(βρίμη, strength, bulk, whence βριμάομαι, to snort with anger), depon., with aor. mid. and pass., [in LXX (Hatch, Essays, 25): Dan LXX 11:30 (also Aq., Psa.7:12; Sm., Isa.17:13) * ;] to snort in (of horses, Æsch.), hence, to speak or act with deep feeling (DCG, i, 62b);

ato be moved with anger (cf. ἐμβρίμημα, La 2:6): with dative, Mrk.14:5, Jhn.11:33; ἐν ἑαυτῷ, Jhn.11:38;
bto admonish sternly: with dative, Mat.9:30, Mrk.1:43.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect Present
Voices
Passive Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Passive Matt 9:30
Imperfect Middle Mark 14:5
Aorist Middle John 11:33
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Middle Mark 1:43
Present Middle John 11:38
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 background 1 participle 2
Tense
aorist 3 present 1 imperfect 1
Voice
middle 4 passive 1
Mood
indicative 3 participle 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources