What does ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsýnē) mean in the Bible?
ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsýnē): Goodness expressing kindly benevolence and generosity, distinct from righteousness which emphasizes stern justice.
Greek · G19
ἀγαθωσύνη
Goodness
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ἀγαθωσύνη G19
Pronunciation agathōsýnē
What does ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsýnē) mean in the Bible?
ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsýnē): Goodness expressing kindly benevolence and generosity, distinct from righteousness which emphasizes stern justice.
Full entry for ἀγαθωσύνη (G19) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G19?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include goodness (2), good (1), of goodness (1).
Where does ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsýnē) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Romans 15:14. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Thessalonians (1), Ephesians (1), Galatians (1), Romans (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It goodness 2× Galatians 5:22, Ephesians 5:9
good 1× 2 Thessalonians 1:11
of goodness 1× Romans 15:14
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Romans 15:14
Aligned rows 4
Books represented 4
Romans 1 Galatians 1 Ephesians 1 2 Thessalonians 1
Source forms
ἀγαθωσύνης 2x agathōsynēs Romans 15:14, 2 Thessalonians 1:11
ἀγαθωσύνη 1x agathōsynē Galatians 5:22
ἀγαθωσύνῃ 1x agathōsynē Ephesians 5:9
Parsing patterns
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular 2x Romans 15:14, 2 Thessalonians 1:11
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular 1x Ephesians 5:9
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular 1x Galatians 5:22
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Goodness expressing kindly benevolence and generosity, distinct from righteousness which emphasizes stern justice.
Strong's G19
Lexical occurrences 4 verses Greek text appearances 4 times Word forms 3 forms 4 references Verse guides 0 guides
Study link Romans 15:14-21 Source Gloss
goodness
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
4 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Romans 15:14 Noun Genitive Singular Feminine
ἀγαθωσύνης, agaqwsunhv
goodness
Read verse Galatians 5:22 Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
ἀγαθωσύνη, agaqwsunh
goodness
Read verse Ephesians 5:9 Noun Dative Singular Feminine
ἀγαθωσύνῃ agaqwsunh
goodness
Read verse 2 Thessalonians 1:11 Noun Genitive Singular Feminine
ἀγαθωσύνης agaqwsunhv
goodness
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 3 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 3 Aligned forms 4 Case pattern Genitive (2) Number pattern Singular (4)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · Feminine Gal 5:22 1×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Rom 15:14 · 2 Thess 1:11 2×
Dative · Singular · Feminine Eph 5:9 1×
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Goodness as a quality of Christian character, evidence of being filled with knowledge
Goodness as fruit of light, kindly benevolence contrasting with stern justice
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 4 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
ἀγαθωσύνη is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain