What does ἐπιθυμία · ἀπάτη mean in the Bible?
ἐπιθυμία · ἀπάτη is a Greek phrase meaning "desires of deceit, deceitful cravings".
Greek · G1939, G539
ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης
A longing (especially for what is forbidden) · delusion
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἐπιθυμίαG1939a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
Pronunciationepithymía
Intense craving, especially for what is forbidden or worldly; often contrasted with rational choice or obedience to God.
Open lexicon entry →ἀπάτηG539delusion
Pronunciationapátē
Deceptive allure that ensnares through false promises—wealth, sin, desire—rather than conscious lying.
Open lexicon entry →What does ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης (epithymias tēs apatēs) mean in the Bible?
ἐπιθυμία · ἀπάτη is a Greek phrase meaning "desires of deceit, deceitful cravings".
Full entry for ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης (G1939, G539) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1939, G539?
G1939, G539 is connected to 38 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. desires of deceit, deceitful cravings
Source Gloss
desires of deceit, deceitful cravings
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 8 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns8Aligned forms38Case patternAccusative (15)Number patternPlural (22)
Nominative · Singular · FeminineJas 1:15 · 1 John 2:16 · 1 John 2:174×
Nominative · Plural · FeminineMark 4:191×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine1 Thess 4:5 · Jas 1:14 · Rev 18:143×
Genitive · Plural · Feminine1 Pet 2:111×
Dative · Plural · FeminineRom 1:24 · Rom 6:12 · Gal 5:24 · Eph 2:3 · 2 Tim 3:6 · Titus 3:3 · 1 Pet 1:14 · 1 Pet 4:2 · 1 Pet 4:3 · 2 Pet 2:1810×
Dative · Singular · FeminineLuke 22:15 · 1 Thess 2:17 · 2 Pet 1:4 · 2 Pet 2:104×
Accusative · Plural · FeminineJohn 8:44 · Rom 13:14 · Eph 4:22 · 1 Tim 6:9 · 2 Tim 2:22 · 2 Tim 4:3 · Titus 2:12 · 2 Pet 3:3 · Jude 1:16 · Jude 1:1810×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineRom 7:7 · Rom 7:8 · Gal 5:16 · Phil 1:23 · Col 3:55×
Word Origins
ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης is built from this root: