Greek Form Guide

ἐλθέτω· (eltheto) in Revelation 22:17: Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Active Imperative

ἐλθέτω· (eltheto) in Revelation 22:17

Textual Witness

ἐλθέτω· eltheto Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Active Imperative

The witness reads ἐλθέτω in Revelation 22:17, within the repeated invitation of the verse.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form strengthens the verse's public invitation by making the response immediate and personal: come.

How To Communicate It

Use the form to communicate urgency, welcome, and responsive action, while keeping the broader invitation in view.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not turn verbal mood into a hidden doctrinal code.
  • Do not force more meaning from singular agreement than the verse itself supports.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action or summons to action, not a person or thing.

Tense / Aspect

Second Aorist: commonly views the action as a whole event. It should not be treated as automatically punctiliar or automatically past in every context.

Voice

Active: presents the subject as doing or carrying the action.

Mood

Imperative: presents the verbal idea as a command, appeal, or summons to action.

Person

Third person: the form speaks about someone or something rather than directly as I/we or you.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is singular in agreement, and here it addresses one implied subject or addressee.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The form is attached to ὁ διψῶν in the invitation line, after the call and before the command to receive.

Governed By

It is governed by the surrounding invitation style in the verse, where repeated commands address the hearer directly and call for response.

Role In The Phrase

It functions as a singular imperative, urging the thirsty one to come as part of the open invitation of the verse.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not by itself identify a different subject, tense sequence, or doctrinal category beyond the command spoken in context.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The third person imperative applies the invitation to the thirsty one in Revelation's closing appeal.

Syntax Profile

Second aorist active imperative, third person singular. summons the thirsty one to come as the expected responder. Attached to the phrase the one who thirsts. Governed by the invitation sequence in Revelation 22:17. The third person command form has exhortation force rather than a mere statement about someone else.

Reader Question

Who is invited by this command? The thirsty one is summoned to come.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports a rendering such as let the one who thirsts come.

Where Caution Is Needed

Aorist imperative should not be reduced to past time or a once-for-all formula. Third person imperative can sound like let him come in English, but it still carries summons force. The surrounding invitation explains who the thirsty one is in the sentence.

Fallacies To Avoid

Third person form is only description: The imperative mood gives the line exhortation force, not mere description. aorist imperative proves once-for-all response: The form should not be pressed beyond the invitation's own wording.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads ἐλθέτω in Revelation 22:17, within the repeated invitation of the verse.

Lexical Identity

The lemma ἔρχομαι means to come or go, so the form keeps that basic movement sense in command form.

Grammar In Context

Here the third person singular imperative frames the thirsty one as the expected responder, matching the verse's open summons.

Passage Meaning

The verse invites the thirsty to come and receive the water of life freely, and this form contributes the summons to approach.

Canonical Fit

This fits the passage's wider theme of gracious invitation and response without requiring the form to carry more than its contextual force.

Communication Use

In teaching or translation, the form should be rendered as an exhortation or invitation that sounds direct and personal.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a hidden subject, a gendered theology, or a change in lexical meaning from the imperative form alone.