What does εὐθυμέω (euthyméō) mean in the Bible?
εὐθυμέω (euthyméō): Cheerfulness rooted in confidence or reassurance, not mere happiness; especially encouragement amid difficulty.
Greek · G2114
εὐθυμέω
Be cheerful
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εὐθυμέωG2114
Pronunciationeuthyméō
What does εὐθυμέω (euthyméō) mean in the Bible?
εὐθυμέω (euthyméō): Cheerfulness rooted in confidence or reassurance, not mere happiness; especially encouragement amid difficulty.
Full entry for εὐθυμέω (G2114) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G2114?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include cheerful (1), take courage (1), to keep up your courage (1).
Where does εὐθυμέω (euthyméō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Acts 27:22. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (2), James (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itcheerful1×James 5:13
take courage1×Acts 27:25
to keep up your courage1×Acts 27:22
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowActs 27:22
Aligned rows3
Books represented2
Acts2James1
Source forms
εὐθυμεῖ1xeuthymeiJames 5:13
εὐθυμεῖν1xeuthymeinActs 27:22
εὐθυμεῖτε1xeuthymeiteActs 27:25
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural1xActs 27:25
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1xJames 5:13
Verb - Present Infinitive Active1xActs 27:22
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Cheerfulness rooted in confidence or reassurance, not mere happiness; especially encouragement amid difficulty.
Strong'sG2114
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms3 forms3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkActs 27:13-26Source Gloss
be cheerful
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Acts 27:22Verb Present Active Infinitive
εὐθυμεῖν·euqumein
I am cheerful
Read verseActs 27:25Verb Second Person Plural Present Active Imperative
εὐθυμεῖτεeuqumeite
I am cheerful
Read verseJames 5:13Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative
εὐθυμεῖeuqumei
I am cheerful
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms3TensesPresentVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Infinitiveverbal noun — the action in abstract1×
Present ActiveActs 27:221×
Imperativecommand or strong request1×
Present ActiveActs 27:251×
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Present ActiveJas 5:131×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present3
Voice
active3
Mood
infinitive1imperative1indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
New Testament Witnesses
Be encouraged or cheerful.
Encouraged or confident.
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 3 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
εὐθυμέω is built from this root:
Why This Word Matters
Expresses faith-grounded courage amid despair.Acts 27:13-26
Describes the renewed morale rooted in faith.Acts 27:27-38