Greek · G2189 · unreviewed

ἔχθρα

Hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition

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ἔχθρα G2189
Pronunciation échthra

What does ἔχθρα (échthra) mean in the Bible?

ἔχθρα (échthra) is a Greek word meaning "hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition". ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ (ἐχθρός), [in LXX for אֵיבָה, שִׂנְאָה, etc.

Full entry for ἔχθρα (G2189) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition
Extended definition

Active hostility or enmity as deep opposition, not merely disagreement or dislike

(ἐχθρός), [in LXX for אֵיבָה, שִׂנְאָה, etc. ;] enmity: Luk.23:12, Rom.8:7, Gal.5:20, Eph.2:15-16, Jas.4:4. ἀηδία, -ας, ἡ (ἀ- neg., ἦδος, pleasure), [in LXX: Pro.23:29 (שִׂיחַ)* ;]

1of things or persons, unpleasantness, odiousness (Hipp., Dem., al.)
2dislike (Plat.). disagreement (MM, VGT, see word): Luk.23:12 D.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Feminine Rom 8:7 · Jas 4:4
Nominative · Plural · Feminine Gal 5:20
Dative · Singular · Feminine Luke 23:12
Accusative · Singular · Feminine Eph 2:14 · Eph 2:16
Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources