Greek · G2189, G2054, G2205, G2372, G2052, G1370, G139, G5355

ἔχθραι, ἔρις, ζῆλος, θυμοί, ἐριθεῖαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις, φθόνοι

Hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition · quarrel · zeal · passion (as if breathing hard) · rivalry · dissension · sect · envy

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἔχθραG2189hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition
Pronunciationéchthra
Active hostility or enmity as deep opposition, not merely disagreement or dislike
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ἔριςG2054quarrel
Pronunciationéris
Contentious strife arising from rivalry and self-interest rather than principled disagreement.
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ζῆλοςG2205zeal
Pronunciationzēlos
Passionate intensity directed at a cause, ranging from noble devotion to destructive jealousy.
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θυμόςG2372passion (as if breathing hard)
Pronunciationthymós
Intense, hot anger arising from passionate emotion; distinct from ὀργή's settled wrath
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ἐριθείαG2052rivalry
Pronunciationeritheía
Self-seeking ambition that divides community through factious rivalry rather than honest competition
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διχοστασίαG1370dissension
Pronunciationdichostasía
Standing apart or division; active dissension that creates hostile separation within community.
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αἵρεσιςG139sect
Pronunciationhaíresis
A chosen opinion or doctrine; a sect formed by those holding distinctive beliefs or principles.
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φθόνοςG5355envy
Pronunciationphthónos
Malicious resentment at another's good fortune; distinct from mere jealousy by its focus on begrudging others' success.
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What does ἔχθραι, ἔρις, ζῆλος, θυμοί, ἐριθεῖαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις, φθόνοι (echthrai, eris, zēlos, thymoi, eritheiai, dichostasiai, haireseis, phthonoi) mean in the Bible?

ἔχθρα · ἔρις · ζῆλος · θυμός · ἐριθεία · διχοστασία · αἵρεσις · φθόνος is a Greek phrase meaning "hostilities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, divisions, factions, envies".

Full entry for ἔχθραι, ἔρις, ζῆλος, θυμοί, ἐριθεῖαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις, φθόνοι (G2189, G2054, G2205, G2372, G2052, G1370, G139, G5355) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does ἔχθρα · ἔρις · ζῆλος · θυμός · ἐριθεία · διχοστασία · αἵρεσις · φθόνος mean in the Bible?

ἔχθρα · ἔρις · ζῆλος · θυμός · ἐριθεία · διχοστασία · αἵρεσις · φθόνος is a Greek phrase meaning "hostilities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, divisions, factions, envies".

How many biblical occurrences are listed for G2189, G2054, G2205, G2372, G2052, G1370, G139, G5355?

G2189, G2054, G2205, G2372, G2052, G1370, G139, G5355 is connected to 6 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.

Evidence Summary

Greek phrase. hostilities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, divisions, factions, envies

Strong'sG2189, G2054, G2205, G2372, G2052, G1370, G139, G5355
Lexical occurrences6 versesWord forms4 forms6 references

Source Gloss

hostilities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, divisions, factions, envies
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

This word appears as a noun across 4 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.

Form patterns4Aligned forms6Case patternNominative (3)Number patternSingular (5)
Nominative · Singular · FeminineRom 8:7 · Jas 4:4
Nominative · Plural · FeminineGal 5:20
Dative · Singular · FeminineLuke 23:12
Accusative · Singular · FeminineEph 2:14 · Eph 2:16
Sources