Envy
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15, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Envy as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
Reader summary
Full entry for φθόνος (G5355) · Open the biblical lexicon
15, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Envy as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
The BSB source-word alignment has 9 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include envy (6), [and] envy (1), envy [that] (1), of envy (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 27:18. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Peter (1), 1 Timothy (1), Galatians (1), James (1).
G5355 is represented in this Pauline-focused companion by the reviewed display gloss "envy." In Paul's letters, the term appears in passages such as 1Tim. 6. 4, Gal. 5. 21, Php. 1. 15, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Envy as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
It gives teachers a compact way to notice the term, compare several Pauline settings, and move toward application only after the immediate context has set the boundary. The aim is disciplined clarity: the Greek term can sharpen reading, but it does not replace the grammar, flow, and theological burden of the passage itself.
G5355 appears in Pauline contexts that require close attention to the passage. This companion uses three local anchors to keep the word envy tied to Paul's argument and pastoral aim.
He is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and disputes about words, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions,
1Tim.6.4 anchors G5355 in a local Pauline context where envy must be read from the argument of the passage rather than from a bare word list.
And envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Gal.5.21 shows another Pauline setting for the same term, helping teachers compare usage without forcing every occurrence to carry the same emphasis.
It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill.
Php.1.15 gives a further control text so doctrine and application remain passage-governed and not driven by the gloss alone.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. Malicious resentment at another's good fortune; distinct from mere jealousy by its focus on begrudging others' success.
Malicious resentment at another's good fortune; distinct from mere jealousy by its focus on begrudging others' success.
envy: Rom.1:29, Gal.5:21, 1Ti.6:4, Tit.3:3, 1Pe.2:1; διὰ φθόνον, Mat.27:18, Mrk.15:10, Php.1:15; πρὸς φθόνον ἐπιποθεῖ τ. πνεῦμα (on the meaning, see R, txt., mg. 1, 2; Hort, Ja., 93 f.), Jas.4:5.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
9 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
envy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseenvy, a grudge
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 6 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 4 selected witnesses from 9 lexical occurrence verses.
φθόνος is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G5355 helps teachers slow down where English readers may move too quickly. The word can illuminate Paul's reasoning, but only when it is held inside the sentence, paragraph, and letter. Across 1Tim.6.4, Gal.5.21, Php.1.15, the pastoral value is not novelty. It is the steady discipline of asking how the word serves Paul's gospel logic, church instruction, moral warning, or ministry encouragement in context.
1Tim.6.4
Envy is the reviewed display gloss for G5355. In this Pauline-focused companion, local STEP TAGNT evidence shows about 5 Pauline use(s), with common forms including N-GSM 1, N-NPM 1, N-ASM 1. Treat these form signals as support for reading the passage, not as a replacement for context.
The Pauline use of G5355 should be joined to larger biblical theology only through the cited passages and their own contexts. This keeps envy from becoming a free-floating doctrinal shortcut.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain