What does ζῆλος · πικρός mean in the Bible?
ζῆλος · πικρός is a Greek phrase meaning "bitter jealousy or envy".
Greek · G2205, G4089
ζῆλον πικρόν
Zeal · bitter
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ζῆλος G2205 zeal
Pronunciation zēlos
Passionate intensity directed at a cause, ranging from noble devotion to destructive jealousy.
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πικρός G4089 bitter
Pronunciation pikrós
Bitter taste or harsh behavior; metaphorically describes bitterness of spirit poisoning speech and community.
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What does ζῆλον πικρόν (zēlon pikron) mean in the Bible?
ζῆλος · πικρός is a Greek phrase meaning "bitter jealousy or envy".
Full entry for ζῆλον πικρόν (G2205, G4089) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G2205, G4089?
G2205, G4089 is connected to 16 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. bitter jealousy or envy
Source Gloss
bitter jealousy or envy
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 6 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 6 Aligned forms 16 Case pattern Nominative (7) Number pattern Singular (16)
Nominative · Singular · Masculine John 2:17 · 1 Cor 3:3 · 2 Cor 12:20 · Gal 5:20 · Heb 10:27 · Jas 3:16 6×
Nominative · Singular · Neuter 2 Cor 9:2 1×
Genitive · Singular · Masculine Acts 5:17 · Acts 13:45 2×
Dative · Singular · Masculine Rom 13:13 · 2 Cor 11:2 2×
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Rom 10:2 · 2 Cor 7:7 · 2 Cor 7:11 · Jas 3:14 4×
Accusative · Singular · Neuter Phil 3:6 1×
Word Origins
ζῆλον πικρόν is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain