Liable to die
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12, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Mortal as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
Reader summary
Full entry for θνητός (G2349) · Open the biblical lexicon
12, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Mortal as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
The BSB source-word alignment has 6 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include mortal (5), mortality (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Romans 6:12. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Corinthians (2), 2 Corinthians (2), Romans (2).
G2349 is represented in this Pauline-focused companion by the reviewed display gloss "mortal." In Paul's letters, the term appears in passages such as 1Cor. 15. 53, 2Cor. 4. 11, Rom. 6. 12, where the local argument determines whether the emphasis is doctrinal, ethical, pastoral, or ministry-related. The companion therefore treats Mortal as a passage-governed word study rather than a detached lexical slogan.
It gives teachers a compact way to notice the term, compare several Pauline settings, and move toward application only after the immediate context has set the boundary. The aim is disciplined clarity: the Greek term can sharpen reading, but it does not replace the grammar, flow, and theological burden of the passage itself.
G2349 appears in Pauline contexts that require close attention to the passage. This companion uses three local anchors to keep the word mortal tied to Paul's argument and pastoral aim.
For the perishable must be clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality.
1Cor.15.53 anchors G2349 in a local Pauline context where mortal must be read from the argument of the passage rather than from a bare word list.
For we who are alive are always consigned to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our mortal body.
2Cor.4.11 shows another Pauline setting for the same term, helping teachers compare usage without forcing every occurrence to carry the same emphasis.
Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires.
Rom.6.12 gives a further control text so doctrine and application remain passage-governed and not driven by the gloss alone.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. Emphasizes human subjection to death as fundamental condition, not mere possibility of dying.
Emphasizes human subjection to death as fundamental condition, not mere possibility of dying.
(θνήσκω), [in LXX: Pro.3:13 20:24 (אָדָם), Job.30:23 (חַי), Isa.51:12 (מוּת), Wis.9:14 15:17, 2Ma.9:12, 3Ma.3:29 * ;] subject to death, mortal: Rom.6:12 8:11, 1Co.15:53-54, 2Co.4:11 5:4.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
6 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
mortal
Read versemortal
Read versemortal
Read versemortal
Read versemortal
Read versemortal
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 5 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
θνητός is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G2349 helps teachers slow down where English readers may move too quickly. The word can illuminate Paul's reasoning, but only when it is held inside the sentence, paragraph, and letter. Across 1Cor.15.53, 2Cor.4.11, Rom.6.12, the pastoral value is not novelty. It is the steady discipline of asking how the word serves Paul's gospel logic, church instruction, moral warning, or ministry encouragement in context.
1Cor.15.53
Mortal is the reviewed display gloss for G2349. In this Pauline-focused companion, local STEP TAGNT evidence shows about 6 Pauline use(s), with common forms including A-NSN 2, A-DSN 1, A-APN 1. Treat these form signals as support for reading the passage, not as a replacement for context.
The Pauline use of G2349 should be joined to larger biblical theology only through the cited passages and their own contexts. This keeps mortal from becoming a free-floating doctrinal shortcut.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain