What does καινός · παλαιός mean in the Bible?
καινός · παλαιός is a Greek phrase meaning "new and old".
Greek · G2537, G3820
καινὰ καὶ παλαιά
New (especially in freshness; while is properly so with respect to age · old
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
καινόςG2537new (especially in freshness; while is properly so with respect to age
Pronunciationkainós
New in quality and freshness rather than merely recent in time; emphasizes novelty of form or character
Open lexicon entry →παλαιόςG3820old
Pronunciationpalaiós
Worn out or obsolete by age or use, contrasting with new or fresh; often theological.
Open lexicon entry →What does καινὰ καὶ παλαιά (kaina kai palaia) mean in the Bible?
καινός · παλαιός is a Greek phrase meaning "new and old".
Full entry for καινὰ καὶ παλαιά (G2537, G3820) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G2537, G3820?
G2537, G3820 is connected to 42 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. new and old
Source Gloss
new and old
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns10Aligned forms42Case patternAccusative (20)Number patternSingular (30)
Nominative · Singular · FeminineMark 1:27 · Luke 22:20 · Acts 17:19 · 1 Cor 11:25 · 2 Cor 5:17 · Gal 6:156×
Nominative · Singular · NeuterMark 2:21 · John 19:412×
Nominative · Plural · Neuter2 Cor 5:171×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine2 Cor 3:6 · Heb 9:15 · Rev 3:123×
Genitive · Singular · NeuterLuke 5:362×
Dative · Singular · NeuterMatt 27:601×
Dative · Plural · FeminineMark 16:171×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineJohn 13:34 · Heb 8:8 · Heb 8:13 · 2 Pet 3:13 · 1 John 2:7 · 1 John 2:8 · 2 John 1:5 · Rev 5:9 · Rev 14:3 · Rev 21:1 · Rev 21:211×
Accusative · Singular · NeuterMatt 26:29 · Mark 14:25 · Luke 5:36 · Rev 2:17 · Rev 3:125×
Accusative · Plural · MasculineMatt 9:17 · Mark 2:22 · Luke 5:38 · 2 Pet 3:134×
Word Origins
καινὰ καὶ παλαιά is of uncertain origin - no further derivation.