According to
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Κατά is a Greek preposition with a wide range: according to, against, down, throughout, in relation to, by, or in keeping with. In many theological contexts it marks a standard, pattern, relation, or governing measure.
Reader summary
Full entry for κατά (G2596) · Open the biblical lexicon
Κατά is a Greek preposition with a wide range: according to, against, down, throughout, in relation to, by, or in keeping with. In many theological contexts it marks a standard, pattern, relation, or governing measure.
The BSB source-word alignment has 473 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include according to (63), vvv (52), against (45), in (41), by (38).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 1:20. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (90), Romans (50), Luke (43), Hebrews (41).
Κατά is a Greek preposition with a wide range: according to, against, down, throughout, in relation to, by, or in keeping with. In many theological contexts it marks a standard, pattern, relation, or governing measure.
Pastorally, this word matters because Scripture often asks what standard governs a life or claim. According to the flesh is different from according to the Spirit. Human tradition is different from Christ. The death of Christ is according to the Scriptures.
The word should not be treated as a magic formula for conformity. It points to relation or standard, but the passage tells whether that standard is flesh, Spirit, Scripture, human tradition, accusation, direction, or distribution.
Kata is currently counted about 469 times in the local Greek artifact. It can mark according to, against, throughout, in relation to, standard, pattern, or direction.
Regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,
Paul says the Son was a descendant of David according to the flesh. The preposition marks relation or standard in the gospel summary.
So that the righteous standard of the law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
Believers do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. The preposition frames governing pattern.
In which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience.
Former life conformed to the ways of this world. The preposition marks the pattern once followed.
See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, which are based on human tradition and the spiritual forces of the world rather than on Christ.
False teaching is based on human tradition and worldly forces rather than Christ. The preposition helps mark the governing standard.
For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,
Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures. The preposition ties the gospel claim to Scripture.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. according to
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
16 of 481 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
down from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read versedown from, against, according to, throughout, during
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Kata helps readers hear according to, against, throughout, or in relation to. It often identifies the standard or pattern that governs a claim.
Rom.8.4
Kata changes force by case and phrase. With the accusative it often marks according to, throughout, or relation. With the genitive it can mark against or down from.
Scripture contrasts life according to flesh, world, tradition, law, promise, Spirit, and Scripture. kata often marks the standard in those contrasts.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain