Greek · G29 · unreviewed

ἀγγαρεύω

To force

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ἀγγαρεύω G29
Pronunciation angareúō

What does ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō) mean in the Bible?

ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō) is a Greek word meaning "to force". ἀγγαρεύω (from the Persian; cf.

Full entry for ἀγγαρεύω (G29) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to force
Extended definition

to impress into public service, employ a courier; hence, to compel to perform a service (prob. common in the vernac.; cf. Deiss., BS, 86f., MM, Exp., iv; VGT, see word): Mat.5:41, 27:32, Mrk.15:21.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Future Aorist Present
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Future Active Matt 5:41
Aorist Active Matt 27:32
Present Active Mark 15:21
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 ongoing 1 prospective 1
Tense
present 1 future 1 aorist 1
Voice
active 3
Mood
indicative 3

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Cross-Language Connections

Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.

Sources