What does κῶμος (kōmos) mean in the Bible?
κῶμος (kōmos): Unrestrained festive indulgence; revelry that abandons propriety through excessive eating, drinking, merrymaking
Greek · G2970
κῶμος
A carousal (as if letting loose)
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
κῶμοςG2970
Pronunciationkōmos
What does κῶμος (kōmos) mean in the Bible?
κῶμος (kōmos): Unrestrained festive indulgence; revelry that abandons propriety through excessive eating, drinking, merrymaking
Full entry for κῶμος (G2970) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G2970?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include orgies (2), in carousing (1).
Where does κῶμος (kōmos) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Romans 13:13. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Peter (1), Galatians (1), Romans (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itorgies2×Galatians 5:21, 1 Peter 4:3
in carousing1×Romans 13:13
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowRomans 13:13
Aligned rows3
Books represented3
Romans1Galatians11 Peter1
Source forms
κώμοις2xkōmoisRomans 13:13, 1 Peter 4:3
κῶμοι1xkōmoiGalatians 5:21
Parsing patterns
Noun - Dative Masculine Plural2xRomans 13:13, 1 Peter 4:3
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural1xGalatians 5:21
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Unrestrained festive indulgence; revelry that abandons propriety through excessive eating, drinking, merrymaking
Strong'sG2970
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms2 forms3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
a carousal (as if letting loose)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Romans 13:13Noun Dative Plural Masculine
κώμοιςkwmoiv
a feasting, reveling
Read verseGalatians 5:21Noun Nominative Plural Masculine
κῶμοι,kwmoi
a feasting, reveling
Read verse1 Peter 4:3Noun Dative Plural Masculine
κώμοις,kwmoiv
a feasting, reveling
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms3Case patternDative (2)Number patternPlural (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Plural · MasculineGal 5:211×
Dative · Plural · MasculineRom 13:13 · 1 Pet 4:32×
Word Origins
κῶμος is built from this root: