Greek · G331 · unreviewed

ἀνάθεμα

A (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)

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ἀνάθεμα G331
Pronunciation anáthema

What does ἀνάθεμα (anáthema) mean in the Bible?

ἀνάθεμα (anáthema) is a Greek word meaning "a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)". ἀνάθεμα, -τος, τό (ἀνατίθημι), Hellenistic for Attic ἀνάθημα (Bl. Highlights the intensity of the conspiracy.

Full entry for ἀνάθεμα (G331) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)
Extended definition

A thing devoted to God or cursed; in NT usage, excommunication or complete separation from Christian community.

(ἀνατίθημι), Hellenistic for Attic ἀνάθημα (Bl., § 27, 2);

1prop. = τὸ ἀνατιθέμένον, that which is laid by to be kept, a votive offering (as ἀνάθημα in 2Ma.2:13, Luk.21:5—where LT read -θεμα, see M, Pr., 46).
2[As equiv. in LXX for חֵרֶם,] devoted, a thing devoted to God (see Driver, De., 98 f., and cf. Lev.27:28-29), hence;
aof the sentence pronounced (Deu.13:15), a curse: Act.23:14;
bof the object on which the curse is laid, accursed (Deu.7:26): Rom.9:3, 1Co.12:3 16:22, Gal.1:8-9 (see ICC on Ro.; Lft., Ga., ll. with; Cremer, 547; Tr., Syn., § v; MM, VGT, see word).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Highlights the intensity of the conspiracy. Acts 23:11-22
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Neuter Rom 9:3 · 1 Cor 12:3 · 1 Cor 16:22 · Gal 1:8 · Gal 1:9
Dative · Plural · Neuter Luke 21:5
Dative · Singular · Neuter Acts 23:14
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources