What does μεσονύκτιον (mesonýktion) mean in the Bible?
μεσονύκτιον (mesonýktion) is a Greek word meaning "midnight (especially as a watch)".
Greek · G3317
μεσονύκτιον
Midnight (especially as a watch)
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μεσονύκτιον G3317
Pronunciation mesonýktion
What does μεσονύκτιον (mesonýktion) mean in the Bible?
μεσονύκτιον (mesonýktion) is a Greek word meaning "midnight (especially as a watch)".
Full entry for μεσονύκτιον (G3317) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3317?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include at midnight (2), midnight (2).
Where does μεσονύκτιον (mesonýktion) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Mark 13:35. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (2), Luke (1), Mark (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It at midnight 2× Mark 13:35, Luke 11:5
midnight 2× Acts 16:25, Acts 20:7
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Mark 13:35
Aligned rows 4
Books represented 3
Mark 1 Luke 1 Acts 2
Source forms
μεσονύκτιον 2x mesonyktion Mark 13:35, Acts 16:25
μεσονυκτίου 2x mesonyktiou Luke 11:5, Acts 20:7
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular 2x Mark 13:35, Acts 16:25
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular 2x Luke 11:5, Acts 20:7
Evidence Summary
Greek word. midnight (especially as a watch)
Strong's G3317
Lexical occurrences 4 verses Greek text appearances 4 times Word forms 2 forms 4 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
midnight (especially as a watch)
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
(μέσος, νύξ), [in LXX chiefly for לַיִל חֵצִי ;] of or at midnight; as subst., neut., τὸ μ., midnight (Arist. and late writers) : genitive, Luk.11:5; μέχρι μ., Act.20:7; κατὰ τὸ μ., Act.16:25; accusative (Rec., genitive; see Bl., § 34, 8), Mrk.13:35. μεσανύκτιον, see. μεσονύκτιος
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
4 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Mark 13:35 Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
μεσονυκτίου, mesonuktiou
midnight
Read verse Luke 11:5 Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
μεσονυκτίου, mesonuktiou
midnight
Read verse Acts 16:25 Noun Accusative Singular Neuter
μεσονύκτιον mesonuktion
midnight
Read verse Acts 20:7 Noun Genitive Singular Neuter
μεσονυκτίου. mesonuktiou
midnight
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 2 Aligned forms 4 Case pattern Accusative (2) Number pattern Singular (4)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Genitive · Singular · Neuter Luke 11:5 · Acts 20:7 2×
Accusative · Singular · Neuter Mark 13:35 · Acts 16:25 2×
Word Origins
μεσονύκτιον is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain