What does μεταδίδωμι (metadídōmi) mean in the Bible?
μεταδίδωμι (metadídōmi): To impart something of oneself to others; giving what one possesses, not merely receiving.
Greek · G3330
μεταδίδωμι
To share
Reading a lexicon entry
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μεταδίδωμιG3330
Pronunciationmetadídōmi
What does μεταδίδωμι (metadídōmi) mean in the Bible?
μεταδίδωμι (metadídōmi): To impart something of oneself to others; giving what one possesses, not merely receiving.
Full entry for μεταδίδωμι (G3330) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3330?
The BSB source-word alignment has 5 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include to share with (2), giving (1), I may impart (1), should share with (1).
Where does μεταδίδωμι (metadídōmi) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 3:11. Its strongest book concentrations include Romans (2), 1 Thessalonians (1), Ephesians (1), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itto share with2×Ephesians 4:28, 1 Thessalonians 2:8
giving1×Romans 12:8
I may impart1×Romans 1:11
should share with1×Luke 3:11
Show sample aligned rows
Luke 3:11μεταδότωtoshould share withVerb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularRomans 1:11μεταδῶtoI may impartVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularRomans 12:8μεταδιδοὺςtogivingVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularEphesians 4:28μεταδιδόναιtoto share withVerb - Present Infinitive Active1 Thessalonians 2:8μεταδοῦναιtoto share withVerb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 3:11
Aligned rows5
Books represented4
Luke1Romans2Ephesians11 Thessalonians1
Source forms
μεταδιδόναι1xmetadidonaiEphesians 4:28
μεταδιδοὺς1xmetadidousRomans 12:8
μεταδότω1xmetadotōLuke 3:11
μεταδοῦναι1xmetadounai1 Thessalonians 2:8
μεταδῶ1xmetadōRomans 1:11
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular1xLuke 3:11
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active1x1 Thessalonians 2:8
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular1xRomans 1:11
Verb - Present Infinitive Active1xEphesians 4:28
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular1xRomans 12:8
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To impart something of oneself to others; giving what one possesses, not merely receiving.
Strong'sG3330
Lexical occurrences5 versesGreek text appearances5 timesWord forms4 forms5 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study link1 Timothy 6:17-19Source Gloss
to share
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
To impart something of oneself to others; giving what one possesses, not merely receiving.
to give a share of, impart: with dative of person(s) and accusative of thing(s) (in cl. more freq., with genitive part., but accusative of that which is imparted, whether part or whole, so here, see Bl., § 36, 1), Rom.1:11, 1Th.2:8, and (with ellipse of accusative) Luk.3:11; with dative of person(s), Eph.4:28; absol., ὁ μεταδιδούς, Rom.12:8.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
5 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 3:11Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Active Imperative
μεταδότωmetadotw
I share, impart
Read verseRomans 1:11Verb First Person Singular Second Aorist Active Subjunctive
μεταδῶmetadw
I share, impart
Read verseRomans 12:8Verb Present Active Participle Nominative Singular Masculine
μεταδιδούς,metadidouv
I share, impart
Read verseEphesians 4:28Verb Present Active Infinitive
μεταδιδόναιmetadidonai
I share, impart
Read verse1 Thessalonians 2:8Verb Second Aorist Active Infinitive
μεταδοῦναιmetadounai
I share, impart
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups4Aligned forms5TensesAorist, PresentVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Imperativecommand or strong request1×
Aorist ActiveLuke 3:111×
Subjunctivepossibility, probability, or purpose1×
Aorist ActiveRom 1:111×
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality1×
Present ActiveRom 12:81×
Infinitiveverbal noun — the action in abstract2×
Present ActiveEph 4:281×
Aorist Active1 Thess 2:81×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist3present2
Voice
active5
Mood
infinitive2imperative1subjunctive1participle1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
New Testament Witnesses
Freely giving or distributing to others.
Showing 1 selected witness from 5 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
μεταδίδωμι is built from these roots:
Why This Word Matters
Gospel-shaped wealth expresses itself in open-handed generosity.1 Timothy 6:17-19