What does ὄρνις (órnis) mean in the Bible?
ὄρνις (órnis): Specific domestic fowl (cock or hen), not generic bird; Jesus's lament over Jerusalem uses the hen's maternal gathering instinct as metaphor.
Greek · G3733
ὄρνις
Hen
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ὄρνιςG3733
Pronunciationórnis
What does ὄρνις (órnis) mean in the Bible?
ὄρνις (órnis): Specific domestic fowl (cock or hen), not generic bird; Jesus's lament over Jerusalem uses the hen's maternal gathering instinct as metaphor.
Full entry for ὄρνις (G3733) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3733?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include a hen (1), a hen [gathers] (1).
Where does ὄρνις (órnis) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 23:37. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ita hen1×Matthew 23:37
a hen [gathers]1×Luke 13:34
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 23:37
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
Matthew1Luke1
Source forms
ὄρνις2xornisMatthew 23:37, Luke 13:34
Parsing patterns
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular2xMatthew 23:37, Luke 13:34
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Specific domestic fowl (cock or hen), not generic bird; Jesus's lament over Jerusalem uses the hen's maternal gathering instinct as metaphor.
Strong'sG3733
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms1 form2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 13:31-35Source Gloss
hen
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 23:37Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
ὄρνιςorniv
a bird, fowl, hen
Read verseLuke 13:34Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
ὄρνιςorniv
a bird, fowl, hen
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms2Case patternNominative (2)Number patternSingular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · FeminineMatt 23:37 · Luke 13:342×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Jesus's metaphorical desire to gather Jerusalem's children, like a hen gathering chicks
Showing 1 selected witness from 2 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
ὄρνις is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.