What does ἀναστενάζω (anastenázō) mean in the Bible?
ἀναστενάζω (anastenázō): Deep sighing expressing inward distress or emotional burden, often in response to spiritual heaviness.
Greek · G389
ἀναστενάζω
To sigh deeply
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
ἀναστενάζω G389
Pronunciation anastenázō
What does ἀναστενάζω (anastenázō) mean in the Bible?
ἀναστενάζω (anastenázō): Deep sighing expressing inward distress or emotional burden, often in response to spiritual heaviness.
Full entry for ἀναστενάζω (G389) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G389?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include [Jesus] sighed deeply (1).
Where does ἀναστενάζω (anastenázō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Mark 8:12. Its strongest book concentrations include Mark (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It [Jesus] sighed deeply 1× Mark 8:12
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Mark 8:12
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Mark 1
Source forms
ἀναστενάξας 1x anastenaxas Mark 8:12
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular 1x Mark 8:12
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Deep sighing expressing inward distress or emotional burden, often in response to spiritual heaviness.
Strong's G389
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to sigh deeply
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Deep sighing expressing inward distress or emotional burden, often in response to spiritual heaviness.
to sigh deeply: Mrk.8:12.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Mark 8:12 Verb Aorist Active Participle Nominative Singular Masculine
ἀναστενάξας anastenaxav
I groan or sigh deeply
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 1 Tenses Aorist Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 1×
Aorist Active Mark 8:12 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 1
Voice
active 1
Mood
participle 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἀναστενάζω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain