What does πέρας (péras) mean in the Bible?
πέρας (péras): Denotes spatial or temporal boundary; typically the far extremity or ultimate conclusion of something
Greek · G4009
πέρας
An extremity
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πέρας G4009
Pronunciation péras
What does πέρας (péras) mean in the Bible?
πέρας (péras): Denotes spatial or temporal boundary; typically the far extremity or ultimate conclusion of something
Full entry for πέρας (G4009) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4009?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include ends (3), to end (1).
Where does πέρας (péras) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 12:42. Its strongest book concentrations include Hebrews (1), Luke (1), Matthew (1), Romans (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It ends 3× Matthew 12:42, Luke 11:31, Romans 10:18
to end 1× Hebrews 6:16
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 12:42
Aligned rows 4
Books represented 4
Matthew 1 Luke 1 Romans 1 Hebrews 1
Source forms
περάτων 2x peratōn Matthew 12:42, Luke 11:31
πέρας 1x peras Hebrews 6:16
πέρατα 1x perata Romans 10:18
Parsing patterns
Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural 2x Matthew 12:42, Luke 11:31
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural 1x Romans 10:18
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular 1x Hebrews 6:16
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Denotes spatial or temporal boundary; typically the far extremity or ultimate conclusion of something
Strong's G4009
Lexical occurrences 4 verses Greek text appearances 4 times Word forms 3 forms 4 references Verse guides 0 guides
Study link Matthew 12:42 Source Gloss
an extremity
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Denotes spatial or temporal boundary; typically the far extremity or ultimate conclusion of something
(πέρα, beyond), [in LXX chiefly for קֵץ, קָצָה and cognate forms ;] an end, limit, boundary;
b(opposite to ἀρχή) the end: with genitive, ἀντιλογίας, Heb.6:10.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
4 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 12:42 Noun Genitive Plural Neuter
περάτων peratwn
a boundary, limit, an end
Read verse Luke 11:31 Noun Genitive Plural Neuter
περάτων peratwn
a boundary, limit, an end
Read verse Romans 10:18 Noun Accusative Plural Neuter
πέρατα perata
a boundary, limit, an end
Read verse Hebrews 6:16 Noun Nominative Singular Neuter
πέρας perav
a boundary, limit, an end
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 3 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 3 Aligned forms 4 Case pattern Genitive (2) Number pattern Plural (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · Neuter Heb 6:16 1×
Genitive · Plural · Neuter Matt 12:42 · Luke 11:31 2×
Accusative · Plural · Neuter Rom 10:18 1×
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Spatial extremities, the uttermost parts of the earth
Boundaries of the inhabited world, extent of gospel proclamation
Terminus or conclusion of a dispute, putting an end to controversy
Showing 3 selected witnesses from 4 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
πέρας is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain