What does περικυκλόω (perikyklóō) mean in the Bible?
περικυκλόω (perikyklóō) is a Greek word meaning "to surround".
Greek · G4033
περικυκλόω
To surround
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
περικυκλόωG4033
Pronunciationperikyklóō
What does περικυκλόω (perikyklóō) mean in the Bible?
περικυκλόω (perikyklóō) is a Greek word meaning "to surround".
Full entry for περικυκλόω (G4033) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4033?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include surround (1).
Where does περικυκλόω (perikyklóō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 19:43. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itsurround1×Luke 19:43
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 19:43
Aligned rows1
Books represented1
Luke1
Source forms
περικυκλώσουσίν1xperikyklōsousinLuke 19:43
Parsing patterns
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural1xLuke 19:43
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to surround
Strong'sG4033
Lexical occurrences1 verseGreek text appearances1 timeWord forms1 form1 referenceVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
to surround
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
to encircle, encompass: of a besieged city, Luk.19:43.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 19:43Verb Third Person Plural Future Active Indicative
περικυκλώσουσίperikuklwsousin
I encircle, surround
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups1Aligned forms1TensesFutureVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Future ActiveLuke 19:431×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
future1
Voice
active1
Mood
indicative1
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
περικυκλόω is built from these roots:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.