What does πικρῶς (pikrōs) mean in the Bible?
πικρῶς (pikrōs): Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
Greek · G4090
πικρῶς
Bitterly
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πικρῶς G4090
Pronunciation pikrōs
What does πικρῶς (pikrōs) mean in the Bible?
πικρῶς (pikrōs): Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
Full entry for πικρῶς (G4090) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4090?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include bitterly (2).
Where does πικρῶς (pikrōs) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 26:75. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It bitterly 2× Matthew 26:75, Luke 22:62
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 26:75
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Matthew 1 Luke 1
Source forms
πικρῶς 2x pikrōs Matthew 26:75, Luke 22:62
Parsing patterns
Adverb 2x Matthew 26:75, Luke 22:62
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
Strong's G4090
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 1 form 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
bitterly
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
adv. (πικρός), [in LXX for מַר, מָרַר pi. ;] bitterly: metaphorically, (cf. πικρὸν δάκρυον, Hom.), ἔκλαυσε π., Mat.26:75, Luk.22:62 (see MM, xviii, see word παρακολουθέω).
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 26:75 Adverb
πικρῶς. pikrwv
bitterly
Read verse Luke 22:62 Adverb
πικρῶς. pikrwv
bitterly
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 1 Aligned forms 2
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Matt 26:75 · Luke 22:62 2×
Word Origins
πικρῶς is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain