What does πικρῶς (pikrōs) mean in the Bible?
πικρῶς (pikrōs): Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
Greek · G4090
πικρῶς
πικρῶς (pikrōs): Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
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πικρῶςG4090
Pronunciationpikrōs
What does πικρῶς (pikrōs) mean in the Bible?
Full entry for πικρῶς (G4090) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4090?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include bitterly (2).
Where does πικρῶς (pikrōs) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 26:75. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itbitterly2×Matthew 26:75, Luke 22:62
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 26:75
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
Matthew1Luke1
Source forms
πικρῶς2xpikrōsMatthew 26:75, Luke 22:62
Parsing patterns
Adverb2xMatthew 26:75, Luke 22:62
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
Strong'sG4090
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms1 form2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
bitterly
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Emotional anguish expressed through tears, often in contexts of profound regret or remorse.
adv. (πικρός), [in LXX for מַר, מָרַר pi. ;] bitterly: metaphorically, (cf. πικρὸν δάκρυον, Hom.), ἔκλαυσε π., Mat.26:75, Luk.22:62 (see MM, xviii, see word παρακολουθέω).
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 26:75Adverb
πικρῶς.pikrwv
bitterly
Read verseLuke 22:62Adverb
πικρῶς.pikrwv
bitterly
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms2
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Matt 26:75 · Luke 22:622×
Word Origins
πικρῶς is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.