What does πολίτης (polítēs) mean in the Bible?
πολίτης (polítēs): Citizen with legal standing in a city-state; also denotes fellow-citizen sharing same political community.
Greek · G4177
πολίτης
A townsman
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πολίτηςG4177
Pronunciationpolítēs
What does πολίτης (polítēs) mean in the Bible?
πολίτης (polítēs): Citizen with legal standing in a city-state; also denotes fellow-citizen sharing same political community.
Full entry for πολίτης (G4177) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4177?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include a citizen [of] (1), citizen (1), neighbor (1), subjects (1).
Where does πολίτης (polítēs) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 15:15. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2), Acts (1), Hebrews (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ita citizen [of]1×Acts 21:39
citizen1×Luke 15:15
neighbor1×Hebrews 8:11
subjects1×Luke 19:14
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 15:15
Aligned rows4
Books represented3
Luke2Acts1Hebrews1
Source forms
πολῖται1xpolitaiLuke 19:14
πολίτην1xpolitēnHebrews 8:11
πολίτης1xpolitēsActs 21:39
πολιτῶν1xpolitōnLuke 15:15
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular1xHebrews 8:11
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural1xLuke 15:15
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural1xLuke 19:14
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular1xActs 21:39
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Citizen with legal standing in a city-state; also denotes fellow-citizen sharing same political community.
Strong'sG4177
Lexical occurrences4 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms4 forms4 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 15:15Source Gloss
a townsman
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Citizen with legal standing in a city-state; also denotes fellow-citizen sharing same political community.
(πόλις), [in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ ;]
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 15:15Noun Genitive Plural Masculine
πολιτῶνpolitwn
a citizen
Read verseLuke 19:14Noun Nominative Plural Masculine
πολῖταιpolitai
a citizen
Read verseActs 21:39Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
πολίτης·polithv
a citizen
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 4 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns4Aligned forms4Case patternNominative (2)Number patternPlural (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Plural · MasculineLuke 19:141×
Nominative · Singular · MasculineActs 21:391×
Genitive · Plural · MasculineLuke 15:151×
Accusative · Singular · MasculineHeb 8:111×
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
A resident or inhabitant of a town or city, emphasizing local belonging
Fellow members of a political community sharing common civic identity and interests
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 4 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
πολίτης is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.