What does πορφυροῦς (porphyroûs) mean in the Bible?
πορφυροῦς (porphyroûs): Purple dye symbolizing royalty and wealth; Jesus mocked with purple robe evoking false kingship.
Greek · G4210
πορφυροῦς
Purple
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πορφυροῦς G4210
Pronunciation porphyroûs
What does πορφυροῦς (porphyroûs) mean in the Bible?
πορφυροῦς (porphyroûs): Purple dye symbolizing royalty and wealth; Jesus mocked with purple robe evoking false kingship.
Full entry for πορφυροῦς (G4210) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4210?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include purple (3), in a purple (1).
Where does πορφυροῦς (porphyroûs) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at John 19:2. Its strongest book concentrations include John (2), Revelation (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It purple 3× John 19:5, Revelation 17:4, Revelation 18:16
in a purple 1× John 19:2
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row John 19:2
Aligned rows 4
Books represented 2
John 2 Revelation 2
Source forms
πορφυροῦν 4x porphyroun John 19:2, John 19:5, Revelation 17:4, Revelation 18:16
Parsing patterns
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular 4x John 19:2, John 19:5, Revelation 17:4, Revelation 18:16
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Purple dye symbolizing royalty and wealth; Jesus mocked with purple robe evoking false kingship.
Strong's G4210
Lexical occurrences 4 verses Greek text appearances 3 times Word forms 1 form 4 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
purple
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
John 19:2 Adjective Accusative Singular Neuter
πορφυροῦν porfuroun
purple
Read verse John 19:5 Adjective Accusative Singular Neuter
πορφυροῦν porfuroun
purple
Read verse Revelation 18:16 Adjective Accusative Singular Neuter
πορφυροῦν porfuroun
purple
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 1 Aligned forms 4 Case pattern Accusative (4) Number pattern Singular (4)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Accusative · Singular · Neuter John 19:2 · John 19:5 · Rev 17:4 · Rev 18:16 4×
Word Origins
πορφυροῦς is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain