Greek · G4267 · unreviewed

προγινώσκω

To know/choose

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προγινώσκω G4267
Pronunciation proginṓskō

What does προγινώσκω (proginṓskō) mean in the Bible?

προγινώσκω (proginṓskō) is a Greek word meaning "to know/choose". προ-γινώσκω [in LXX: Wis. Emphasizes God’s initiating relational knowledge in salvation. This term runs through the canonical themes of Redemption.

Full entry for προγινώσκω (G4267) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to know/choose
Extended definition

Divine foreknowledge of persons chosen before time; not mere advance information but elective knowledge

to know beforehand, foreknow: 2Pe.3:17; with accusative of person(s), Act.26:5; of the Divine foreknowledge, Rom.8:29 11:2, 1Pe.1:20.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Emphasizes God’s initiating relational knowledge in salvation. Romans 8:28-30
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Acts 26:5 · 2 Pet 3:17
Perfect Passive 1 Pet 1:20
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Rom 8:29 · Rom 11:2
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 participle 3
Tense
present 2 aorist 2 perfect 1
Voice
active 4 passive 1
Mood
participle 3 indicative 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources