What does πτοέω (ptoéō) mean in the Bible?
πτοέω (ptoéō) is a Greek word meaning "to scare".
Greek · G4422
πτοέω
To scare
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πτοέωG4422
Pronunciationptoéō
What does πτοέω (ptoéō) mean in the Bible?
πτοέω (ptoéō) is a Greek word meaning "to scare".
Full entry for πτοέω (G4422) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4422?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include be alarmed (1), they were startled (1).
Where does πτοέω (ptoéō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 21:9. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itbe alarmed1×Luke 21:9
they were startled1×Luke 24:37
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 21:9
Aligned rows2
Books represented1
Luke2
Source forms
πτοηθέντες1xptoēthentesLuke 24:37
πτοηθῆτε1xptoēthēteLuke 21:9
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural1xLuke 24:37
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural1xLuke 21:9
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to scare
Source Gloss
to scare
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 21:9Verb Second Person Plural Aorist Passive Subjunctive
πτοηθῆτε·ptohqhte
I terrify, scare
Read verseLuke 24:37Verb Aorist Passive Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
πτοηθέντεςptohqentev
I terrify, scare
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist2
Voice
passive2
Mood
subjunctive1participle1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
πτοέω is built from these roots: