What does πτύον (ptýon) mean in the Bible?
πτύον (ptýon): Agricultural tool for separating grain from chaff; metaphor for divine judgment dividing worthy from worthless.
Greek · G4425
πτύον
A winnowing-fork (as scattering like spittle)
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πτύονG4425
Pronunciationptýon
What does πτύον (ptýon) mean in the Bible?
πτύον (ptýon): Agricultural tool for separating grain from chaff; metaphor for divine judgment dividing worthy from worthless.
Full entry for πτύον (G4425) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4425?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include winnowing fork [is] (2).
Where does πτύον (ptýon) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 3:12. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itwinnowing fork [is]2×Matthew 3:12, Luke 3:17
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 3:12
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
Matthew1Luke1
Source forms
πτύον2xptyonMatthew 3:12, Luke 3:17
Parsing patterns
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular2xMatthew 3:12, Luke 3:17
Evidence Summary
JusticeMessiah
Greek word. Agricultural tool for separating grain from chaff; metaphor for divine judgment dividing worthy from worthless.
Strong'sG4425
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms1 form2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 3:15–20Source Gloss
a winnowing-fork (as scattering like spittle)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 3:12Noun Nominative Singular Neuter
πτύονptuon
a simple wooden pitchfork
Read verseLuke 3:17Noun Nominative Singular Neuter
πτύονptuon
a simple wooden pitchfork
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms2Case patternNominative (2)Number patternSingular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · NeuterMatt 3:12 · Luke 3:172×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
New Testament Witnesses
winnowing fork
Showing 1 selected witness from 2 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
πτύον is built from this root:
Why This Word Matters
Depicts Christ’s authority to separate the righteous from the wicked.Luke 3:15–20
Canonical Themes
JusticeMessiah