What does πτῶσις (ptōsis) mean in the Bible?
πτῶσις (ptōsis): Physical collapse or metaphorical ruin; in Luke, refers to spiritual downfall as sign of contradiction.
Greek · G4431
πτῶσις
Fall
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πτῶσις G4431
Pronunciation ptōsis
What does πτῶσις (ptōsis) mean in the Bible?
πτῶσις (ptōsis): Physical collapse or metaphorical ruin; in Luke, refers to spiritual downfall as sign of contradiction.
Full entry for πτῶσις (G4431) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4431?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include collapse (1), fall (1).
Where does πτῶσις (ptōsis) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 7:27. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It collapse 1× Matthew 7:27
fall 1× Luke 2:34
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 7:27
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Matthew 1 Luke 1
Source forms
πτῶσιν 1x ptōsin Luke 2:34
πτῶσις 1x ptōsis Matthew 7:27
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular 1x Luke 2:34
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular 1x Matthew 7:27
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Physical collapse or metaphorical ruin; in Luke, refers to spiritual downfall as sign of contradiction.
Strong's G4431
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 2 forms 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
fall
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Physical collapse or metaphorical ruin; in Luke, refers to spiritual downfall as sign of contradiction.
(πίπτω), [in LXX chiefly for נֶגֶף, מַפֶּלֶת, and cogn. forms ;] a falling, fall (Plat., Plut., al.): Mat.7:27; metaphorically, Luk.2:34.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 7:27 Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
πτῶσις ptwsiv
a falling, a fall
Read verse Luke 2:34 Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
πτῶσιν ptwsin
a falling, a fall
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 2 Aligned forms 2 Case pattern Accusative (1) Number pattern Singular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · Feminine Matt 7:27 1×
Accusative · Singular · Feminine Luke 2:34 1×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Witnesses
Luke 2:25–35 πτῶσιν ptōsis
Falling, downfall
Showing 1 selected witness from 2 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
πτῶσις is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain