What does πτῶσις (ptōsis) mean in the Bible?
πτῶσις (ptōsis): Physical collapse or metaphorical ruin; in Luke, refers to spiritual downfall as sign of contradiction.
Greek · G4431
πτῶσις
Fall
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πτῶσιςG4431
Pronunciationptōsis
What does πτῶσις (ptōsis) mean in the Bible?
πτῶσις (ptōsis): Physical collapse or metaphorical ruin; in Luke, refers to spiritual downfall as sign of contradiction.
Full entry for πτῶσις (G4431) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4431?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include collapse (1), fall (1).
Where does πτῶσις (ptōsis) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 7:27. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itcollapse1×Matthew 7:27
fall1×Luke 2:34
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 7:27
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
Matthew1Luke1
Source forms
πτῶσιν1xptōsinLuke 2:34
πτῶσις1xptōsisMatthew 7:27
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular1xLuke 2:34
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular1xMatthew 7:27
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Physical collapse or metaphorical ruin; in Luke, refers to spiritual downfall as sign of contradiction.
Strong'sG4431
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms2 forms2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
fall
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 7:27Noun Nominative Singular Feminine
πτῶσιςptwsiv
a falling, a fall
Read verseLuke 2:34Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
πτῶσινptwsin
a falling, a fall
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms2Case patternAccusative (1)Number patternSingular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · FeminineMatt 7:271×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineLuke 2:341×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Witnesses
Luke 2:25–35πτῶσινptōsis
Falling, downfall
Showing 1 selected witness from 2 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
πτῶσις is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.