Greek · G4434, G4747

πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα

Poor · principle

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

πτωχόςG4434poor
Pronunciationptōchós
Etymologically rooted in "crouch/cower," emphasizing degradation and powerlessness, not mere lack.
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στοιχεῖονG4747principle
Pronunciationstoicheîon
Elementary principles or fundamental components, from basic alphabet letters to cosmic powers controlling human existence.
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What does πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα (ptōcha stoicheia) mean in the Bible?

πτωχός · στοιχεῖον is a Greek phrase meaning "akin to and the alternate of ); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed)".

Full entry for πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα (G4434, G4747) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does πτωχός · στοιχεῖον mean in the Bible?

e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed)".

How many biblical occurrences are listed for G4434, G4747?

G4434, G4747 is connected to 34 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.

Evidence Summary

Greek phrase. akin to and the alternate of ); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed)

Source Gloss

akin to and the alternate of ); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed)
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

This word appears as a noun across 9 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.

Form patterns9Aligned forms34Case patternAccusative (11)Number patternPlural (25)
Nominative · Plural · MasculineMatt 5:3 · Matt 11:5 · Luke 6:20 · Luke 7:22 · 2 Cor 6:105×
Nominative · Singular · FeminineMark 12:42 · Mark 12:43 · Luke 21:33×
Nominative · Singular · MasculineLuke 16:20 · Jas 2:2 · Rev 3:173×
Genitive · Plural · MasculineJohn 12:6 · Gal 2:102×
Dative · Plural · MasculineMatt 19:21 · Matt 26:9 · Mark 10:21 · Mark 14:5 · Luke 4:18 · Luke 18:22 · Luke 19:8 · John 12:5 · John 13:299×
Dative · Singular · MasculineJas 2:31×
Accusative · Plural · MasculineMatt 26:11 · Mark 14:7 · Luke 14:13 · Luke 14:21 · John 12:8 · Rom 15:26 · Jas 2:5 · Rev 13:168×
Accusative · Singular · MasculineLuke 16:22 · Jas 2:62×
Accusative · Plural · NeuterGal 4:91×
Sources