What does σάρξ · ὀστέον mean in the Bible?
σάρξ · ὀστέον is a Greek phrase meaning "flesh and bones".
Greek · G4561, G3747
σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα
Flesh · a bone
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
σάρξG4561flesh
Pronunciationsárx
In Paul, flesh denotes humanity's fallen nature as opposed to God's Spirit, not mere physical body.
Open lexicon entry →ὀστέονG3747a bone
Pronunciationostéon
Physical skeletal structure; used metaphorically for foundational substance or essential nature of something.
Open lexicon entry →What does σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα (sarka kai ostea) mean in the Bible?
σάρξ · ὀστέον is a Greek phrase meaning "flesh and bones".
Full entry for σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα (G4561, G3747) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G4561, G3747?
G4561, G3747 is connected to 147 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. flesh and bones
Source Gloss
flesh and bones
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 6 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns6Aligned forms147Case patternAccusative (44)Number patternSingular (139)
Nominative · Singular · FeminineMatt 16:17 · Matt 19:6 · Matt 24:22 · Matt 26:41 · Mark 10:8 · Mark 13:20 · Mark 14:38 · Luke 3:6 · John 1:14 · John 3:6 · John 6:51 · John 6:55 · John 6:63 · Acts 2:26 · Acts 2:31 · Rom 3:2026×
Genitive · Singular · FeminineJohn 1:13 · John 3:6 · John 17:2 · Rom 6:19 · Rom 8:3 · Rom 8:5 · Rom 8:6 · Rom 8:7 · Rom 9:8 · Rom 13:14 · 1 Cor 5:5 · 2 Cor 7:1 · Gal 4:13 · Gal 5:16 · Gal 5:17 · Gal 5:1937×
Genitive · Plural · FeminineRev 19:211×
Dative · Singular · FeminineRom 2:28 · Rom 7:5 · Rom 7:18 · Rom 7:25 · Rom 8:3 · Rom 8:8 · Rom 8:9 · Rom 8:12 · 1 Cor 7:28 · 2 Cor 4:11 · 2 Cor 10:3 · 2 Cor 12:7 · Gal 1:16 · Gal 2:20 · Gal 3:3 · Gal 4:1439×
Accusative · Singular · FeminineMatt 19:5 · Mark 10:8 · Luke 24:39 · John 6:52 · John 6:53 · John 6:54 · John 6:56 · John 8:15 · Acts 2:17 · Rom 1:3 · Rom 4:1 · Rom 8:4 · Rom 8:5 · Rom 8:12 · Rom 8:13 · Rom 9:337×
Accusative · Plural · FeminineJas 5:3 · Rev 17:16 · Rev 19:187×
Word Origins
σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα is built from this root: