What does σαρόω (saróō) mean in the Bible?
σαρόω (saróō): To sweep clean, often with spiritual or moral implications in Jesus's parabolic teachings about inner cleansing.
Greek · G4563
σαρόω
σαρόω (saróō): To sweep clean, often with spiritual or moral implications in Jesus's parabolic teachings about inner cleansing.
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σαρόωG4563
Pronunciationsaróō
What does σαρόω (saróō) mean in the Bible?
Full entry for σαρόω (G4563) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4563?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include swept clean (2), sweep (1).
Where does σαρόω (saróō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 12:44. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itswept clean2×Matthew 12:44, Luke 11:25
sweep1×Luke 15:8
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 12:44
Aligned rows3
Books represented2
Matthew1Luke2
Source forms
σεσαρωμένον2xsesarōmenonMatthew 12:44, Luke 11:25
σαροῖ1xsaroiLuke 15:8
Parsing patterns
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular2xMatthew 12:44, Luke 11:25
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1xLuke 15:8
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To sweep clean, often with spiritual or moral implications in Jesus's parabolic teachings about inner cleansing.
Strong'sG4563
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms2 forms3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 11:24–26Source Gloss
meaning a broom; to sweep
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 12:44Verb Perfect Passive Participle Accusative Singular Masculine
σεσαρωμένον,sesarwmenon
I sweep
Read verseLuke 11:25Verb Perfect Passive Participle Accusative Singular Masculine
σεσαρωμένονsesarwmenon
I sweep
Read verseLuke 15:8Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative
σαροῖsaroi
I sweep
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms3TensesPerfect, PresentVoicesPassive, Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality2×
Perfect PassiveMatt 12:44 · Luke 11:252×
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Present ActiveLuke 15:81×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
perfect2present1
Voice
passive2active1
Mood
participle2indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
New Testament Witnesses
swept clean
Additional Occurrences
Luke 11:24–28σεσαρωμένονsaróō
Having been swept
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 3 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
σαρόω is built from this root:
Why This Word Matters
Describes outward reform without inner renewal.Luke 11:24–26
Canonical Themes
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.