What does σθενόω (sthenóō) mean in the Bible?
σθενόω (sthenóō): Strengthen in the sense of establishing firm resolve or spiritual fortitude, especially for endurance.
Greek · G4599
σθενόω
σθενόω (sthenóō): Strengthen in the sense of establishing firm resolve or spiritual fortitude, especially for endurance.
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σθενόωG4599
Pronunciationsthenóō
What does σθενόω (sthenóō) mean in the Bible?
Full entry for σθενόω (G4599) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4599?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include strengthen [you] (1).
Where does σθενόω (sthenóō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Peter 5:10. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Peter (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itstrengthen [you]1×1 Peter 5:10
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row1 Peter 5:10
Aligned rows1
Books represented1
1 Peter1
Source forms
σθενώσει1xsthenōsei1 Peter 5:10
Parsing patterns
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1x1 Peter 5:10
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Strengthen in the sense of establishing firm resolve or spiritual fortitude, especially for endurance.
Strong'sG4599
Lexical occurrences1 verseGreek text appearances1 timeWord forms1 form1 referenceVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
to strengthen
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Strengthen in the sense of establishing firm resolve or spiritual fortitude, especially for endurance.
(σθένος, strength), to strengthen: with accusative, 1Pe.5:10 (Hesych.).
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
1 Peter 5:10Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Optative
σθενώσαι,sqenwsai
I strengthen
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups1Aligned forms1TensesFutureVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Future Active1 Pet 5:101×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
future1
Voice
active1
Mood
indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
σθενόω is built from this root: