What does σκιρτάω (skirtáō) mean in the Bible?
σκιρτάω (skirtáō): Expressive physical leap, especially joyful movement in response to spiritual gladness or recognition.
Greek · G4640
σκιρτάω
To leap
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σκιρτάω G4640
Pronunciation skirtáō
What does σκιρτάω (skirtáō) mean in the Bible?
σκιρτάω (skirtáō): Expressive physical leap, especially joyful movement in response to spiritual gladness or recognition.
Full entry for σκιρτάω (G4640) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4640?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include leaped (2), leap for joy (1).
Where does σκιρτάω (skirtáō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 1:41. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (3).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It leaped 2× Luke 1:41, Luke 1:44
leap for joy 1× Luke 6:23
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Luke 1:41
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 1
Luke 3
Source forms
ἐσκίρτησεν 2x eskirtēsen Luke 1:41, Luke 1:44
σκιρτήσατε 1x skirtēsate Luke 6:23
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular 2x Luke 1:41, Luke 1:44
Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural 1x Luke 6:23
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Expressive physical leap, especially joyful movement in response to spiritual gladness or recognition.
Strong's G4640
Lexical occurrences 3 verses Greek text appearances 3 times Word forms 2 forms 3 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to leap
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 1:41 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐσκίρτησε eskirthsen
I leap for joy
Read verse Luke 1:44 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐσκίρτησεν eskirthsen
I leap for joy
Read verse Luke 6:23 Verb Second Person Plural Aorist Active Imperative
σκιρτήσατε· skirthsate
I leap for joy
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 3 Tenses Aorist Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Aorist Active Luke 1:41 · Luke 1:44 2×
Imperative command or strong request 1×
Aorist Active Luke 6:23 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 3
Voice
active 3
Mood
indicative 2 imperative 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Witnesses
Luke 1:39–45 ἐσκίρτησεν skirtáō
Leaped, jumped
Showing 1 selected witness from 3 lexical occurrence verses.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain