What does σκυθρωπός (skythrōpós) mean in the Bible?
σκυθρωπός (skythrōpós): Sadness visible in one's face or expression; a gloomy, downcast countenance rather than inner emotion alone.
Greek · G4659
σκυθρωπός
Sad
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σκυθρωπός G4659
Pronunciation skythrōpós
What does σκυθρωπός (skythrōpós) mean in the Bible?
σκυθρωπός (skythrōpós): Sadness visible in one's face or expression; a gloomy, downcast countenance rather than inner emotion alone.
Full entry for σκυθρωπός (G4659) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4659?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include somber (1), with sadness on their faces (1).
Where does σκυθρωπός (skythrōpós) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 6:16. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It somber 1× Matthew 6:16
with sadness on their faces 1× Luke 24:17
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 6:16
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Matthew 1 Luke 1
Source forms
σκυθρωποί 2x skythrōpoi Matthew 6:16, Luke 24:17
Parsing patterns
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural 2x Matthew 6:16, Luke 24:17
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Sadness visible in one's face or expression; a gloomy, downcast countenance rather than inner emotion alone.
Strong's G4659
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 1 form 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
sad
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 6:16 Adjective Nominative Plural Masculine
σκυθρωποί· skuqrwpoi
gloomy, sad-countenanced
Read verse Luke 24:17 Adjective Nominative Plural Masculine
σκυθρωποί; skuqrwpoi
gloomy, sad-countenanced
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 1 Aligned forms 2 Case pattern Nominative (2) Number pattern Plural (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Plural · Masculine Matt 6:16 · Luke 24:17 2×
Word Origins
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain