What does συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō) mean in the Bible?
συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō): To accuse falsely or extort through fraudulent accusation, often for personal gain.
Greek · G4811
συκοφαντέω
To extort
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συκοφαντέωG4811
Pronunciationsykophantéō
What does συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō) mean in the Bible?
συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō): To accuse falsely or extort through fraudulent accusation, often for personal gain.
Full entry for συκοφαντέω (G4811) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4811?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include false accusation (1), I have cheated (1).
Where does συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 3:14. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itfalse accusation1×Luke 3:14
I have cheated1×Luke 19:8
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 3:14
Aligned rows2
Books represented1
Luke2
Source forms
ἐσυκοφάντησα1xesykophantēsaLuke 19:8
συκοφαντήσητε1xsykophantēsēteLuke 3:14
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular1xLuke 19:8
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural1xLuke 3:14
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To accuse falsely or extort through fraudulent accusation, often for personal gain.
Strong'sG4811
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms2 forms2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 3:14Source Gloss
to extort
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 3:14Verb Second Person Plural Aorist Active Subjunctive
συκοφαντήσητε·sukofanthshte
I accuse falsely, defraud
Read verseLuke 19:8Verb First Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐσυκοφάντησα,esukofanthsa
I accuse falsely, defraud
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms2TensesAoristVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Subjunctivepossibility, probability, or purpose1×
Aorist ActiveLuke 3:141×
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Aorist ActiveLuke 19:81×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist2
Voice
active2
Mood
subjunctive1indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
soldiers warned against false accusation and wrongful extraction of money
Showing 1 selected witness from 2 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
συκοφαντέω is built from these roots: