What does συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō) mean in the Bible?
συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō): To accuse falsely or extort through fraudulent accusation, often for personal gain.
Greek · G4811
συκοφαντέω
To extort
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συκοφαντέω G4811
Pronunciation sykophantéō
What does συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō) mean in the Bible?
συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō): To accuse falsely or extort through fraudulent accusation, often for personal gain.
Full entry for συκοφαντέω (G4811) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4811?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include false accusation (1), I have cheated (1).
Where does συκοφαντέω (sykophantéō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 3:14. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It false accusation 1× Luke 3:14
I have cheated 1× Luke 19:8
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Luke 3:14
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 1
Luke 2
Source forms
ἐσυκοφάντησα 1x esykophantēsa Luke 19:8
συκοφαντήσητε 1x sykophantēsēte Luke 3:14
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular 1x Luke 19:8
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural 1x Luke 3:14
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To accuse falsely or extort through fraudulent accusation, often for personal gain.
Strong's G4811
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 2 forms 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Study link Luke 3:14 Source Gloss
to extort
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 3:14 Verb Second Person Plural Aorist Active Subjunctive
συκοφαντήσητε· sukofanthshte
I accuse falsely, defraud
Read verse Luke 19:8 Verb First Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐσυκοφάντησα, esukofanthsa
I accuse falsely, defraud
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 2 Tenses Aorist Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×
Aorist Active Luke 3:14 1×
Indicative states a fact or reality 1×
Aorist Active Luke 19:8 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 2
Voice
active 2
Mood
subjunctive 1 indicative 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
soldiers warned against false accusation and wrongful extraction of money
Showing 1 selected witness from 2 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
συκοφαντέω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain