What does συμβαίνω (symbaínō) mean in the Bible?
συμβαίνω (symbaínō) is a Greek word meaning "to happen".
Greek · G4819
συμβαίνω
To happen
Reading a lexicon entry
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συμβαίνωG4819
Pronunciationsymbaínō
What does συμβαίνω (symbaínō) mean in the Bible?
συμβαίνω (symbaínō) is a Greek word meaning "to happen".
Full entry for συμβαίνω (G4819) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4819?
The BSB source-word alignment has 8 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include had happened (2), - (1), are (1), happened (1), that came upon (1).
Where does συμβαίνω (symbaínō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Mark 10:32. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (3), 1 Corinthians (1), 1 Peter (1), 2 Peter (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ithad happened2×Luke 24:14, Acts 3:10
-1×Acts 21:35
are1×2 Peter 2:22
happened1×1 Corinthians 10:11
that came upon1×Acts 20:19
to happen1×Mark 10:32
were happening1×1 Peter 4:12
Show sample aligned rows
Mark 10:32συμβαίνεινtoto happenVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveLuke 24:14συμβεβηκότωνtohad happenedVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Neuter PluralActs 3:10συμβεβηκότιtohad happenedVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Neuter SingularActs 20:19συμβάντωνtothat came uponVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralActs 21:35συνέβηto-Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1 Corinthians 10:11συνέβαινενtohappenedVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1 Peter 4:12συμβαίνοντοςtowere happeningVerb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular2 Peter 2:22συμβέβηκενtoareVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMark 10:32
Aligned rows8
Books represented6
Mark1Luke1Acts31 Corinthians11 Peter12 Peter1
Source forms
συμβαίνειν1xsymbaineinMark 10:32
συμβαίνοντος1xsymbainontos1 Peter 4:12
συμβάντων1xsymbantōnActs 20:19
συμβέβηκεν1xsymbebēken2 Peter 2:22
συμβεβηκότι1xsymbebēkotiActs 3:10
συμβεβηκότων1xsymbebēkotōnLuke 24:14
συνέβαινεν1xsynebainen1 Corinthians 10:11
συνέβη1xsynebēActs 21:35
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1xActs 21:35
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural1xActs 20:19
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1x1 Corinthians 10:11
Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1x2 Peter 2:22
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Neuter Singular1xActs 3:10
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural1xLuke 24:14
Verb - Present Infinitive Active1xMark 10:32
Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular1x1 Peter 4:12
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to happen
Source Gloss
to happen
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
1to stand with the feet together.
2to come together, come to terms.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
8 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Mark 10:32Verb Present Active Infinitive
συμβαίνεινsumbainein
I happen, occur
Read verseLuke 24:14Verb Perfect Active Participle Genitive Plural Neuter
συμβεβηκότωνsumbebhkotwn
I happen, occur
Read verseActs 3:10Verb Perfect Active Participle Dative Singular Neuter
συμβεβηκότιsumbebhkoti
I happen, occur
Read verseActs 20:19Verb Second Aorist Active Participle Genitive Plural Masculine
συμβάντωνsumbantwn
I happen, occur
Read verseActs 21:35Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Active Indicative
συνέβηsunebh
I happen, occur
Read verse1 Corinthians 10:11Verb Third Person Plural Imperfect Active Indicative
συνέβαινονsunebainon
I happen, occur
Read verse1 Peter 4:12Verb Present Active Participle Genitive Singular Neuter
συμβαίνοντος·sumbainontov
I happen, occur
Read verse2 Peter 2:22Verb Third Person Singular Perfect Active Indicative
συμβέβηκεsumbebhken
I happen, occur
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
perfect3present2aorist2imperfect1
Voice
active8
Mood
participle4indicative3infinitive1
NT Occurrences
Mark 10:32συμβαίνεινpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 24:14συμβεβηκότωνperfect active participleparticipleActs 3:10συμβεβηκότιperfect active participleparticipleActs 20:19συμβάντωνaorist active participleparticipleActs 21:35συνέβηaorist active indicativecompleted1 Corinthians 10:11συνέβαινενimperfect active indicativebackground1 Peter 4:12συμβαίνοντοςpresent active participleparticiple2 Peter 2:22συμβέβηκενperfect active indicativeresultant
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
συμβαίνω is built from these roots:
βάσιςG939