What does συμπληρόω (symplēróō) mean in the Bible?
συμπληρόω (symplēróō) is a Greek word meaning "to (ful)fill".
Greek · G4845
συμπληρόω
To (ful)fill
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συμπληρόω G4845
Pronunciation symplēróō
What does συμπληρόω (symplēróō) mean in the Bible?
συμπληρόω (symplēróō) is a Greek word meaning "to (ful)fill".
Full entry for συμπληρόω (G4845) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4845?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include [the boat] was being swamped (1), approached (1), came (1).
Where does συμπληρόω (symplēróō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 8:23. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (2), Acts (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It [the boat] was being swamped 1× Luke 8:23
approached 1× Luke 9:51
came 1× Acts 2:1
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Luke 8:23
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 2
Luke 2 Acts 1
Source forms
συμπληροῦσθαι 2x symplērousthai Luke 9:51, Acts 2:1
συνεπληροῦντο 1x syneplērounto Luke 8:23
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive 2x Luke 9:51, Acts 2:1
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural 1x Luke 8:23
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to (ful)fill
Strong's G4845
Lexical occurrences 3 verses Greek text appearances 3 times Word forms 2 forms 3 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to (ful)fill
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 8:23 Verb Third Person Plural Imperfect Passive Indicative
συνεπληροῦντο, suneplhrounto
I fill completely
Read verse Luke 9:51 Verb Present Passive Infinitive
συμπληροῦσθαι sumplhrousqai
I fill completely
Read verse Acts 2:1 Verb Present Passive Infinitive
συμπληροῦσθαι sumplhrousqai
I fill completely
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 3 Tenses Present, Imperfect Voices Passive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 2×
Present Passive Luke 9:51 · Acts 2:1 2×
Indicative states a fact or reality 1×
Imperfect Passive Luke 8:23 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 2 imperfect 1
Voice
passive 3
Mood
infinitive 2 indicative 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
συμπληρόω is built from these roots:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain