What does συσπαράσσω (sysparássō) mean in the Bible?
συσπαράσσω (sysparássō) is a Greek word meaning "to convulse".
Greek · G4952
συσπαράσσω
To convulse
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
συσπαράσσω G4952
Pronunciation sysparássō
What does συσπαράσσω (sysparássō) mean in the Bible?
συσπαράσσω (sysparássō) is a Greek word meaning "to convulse".
Full entry for συσπαράσσω (G4952) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4952?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include in a convulsion (1), threw [the boy] into a convulsion (1).
Where does συσπαράσσω (sysparássō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Mark 9:20. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Mark (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It in a convulsion 1× Luke 9:42
threw [the boy] into a convulsion 1× Mark 9:20
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Mark 9:20
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Mark 1 Luke 1
Source forms
συνεσπάραξεν 2x synesparaxen Mark 9:20, Luke 9:42
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular 2x Mark 9:20, Luke 9:42
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to convulse
Strong's G4952
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to convulse
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 9:42 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
συνεσπάραξεν· sunesparaxen
I throw violently on the ground
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 2 Tenses Aorist Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Aorist Active Mark 9:20 · Luke 9:42 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 2
Voice
active 2
Mood
indicative 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
συσπαράσσω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain