What does σῶμα · σάρξ mean in the Bible?
σῶμα · σάρξ is a Greek phrase meaning "the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively".
Greek · G4983, G4561
σώματι τῆς σαρκὸς
Body · flesh
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
σῶμαG4983body
Pronunciationsōma
The physical body as the instrument through which the soul expresses itself and experiences God's presence or absence.
Open lexicon entry →σάρξG4561flesh
Pronunciationsárx
In Paul, flesh denotes humanity's fallen nature as opposed to God's Spirit, not mere physical body.
Open lexicon entry →What does σώματι τῆς σαρκὸς (somati tes sarkos) mean in the Bible?
σῶμα · σάρξ is a Greek phrase meaning "the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively".
Full entry for σώματι τῆς σαρκὸς (G4983, G4561) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G4983, G4561?
G4983, G4561 is connected to 142 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
Source Gloss
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 7 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns7Aligned forms142Case patternNominative (46)Number patternSingular (131)
Nominative · Singular · NeuterMatt 5:29 · Matt 5:30 · Matt 6:22 · Matt 6:23 · Matt 6:25 · Matt 26:26 · Mark 14:22 · Luke 11:34 · Luke 11:36 · Luke 12:23 · Luke 17:37 · Luke 22:19 · Luke 23:55 · John 20:12 · Rom 6:6 · Rom 8:1040×
Nominative · Plural · NeuterMatt 27:52 · John 19:31 · 1 Cor 6:15 · 1 Cor 15:40 · Heb 13:116×
Genitive · Singular · NeuterMatt 6:22 · Matt 26:12 · Luke 11:34 · John 2:21 · Rom 7:4 · Rom 7:24 · Rom 8:13 · Rom 8:23 · 1 Cor 6:18 · 1 Cor 7:4 · 1 Cor 10:16 · 1 Cor 11:27 · 1 Cor 12:12 · 1 Cor 12:15 · 1 Cor 12:16 · 1 Cor 12:2236×
Genitive · Plural · NeuterRev 18:131×
Dative · Singular · NeuterMatt 6:25 · Mark 5:29 · Luke 12:22 · Rom 6:12 · Rom 12:4 · 1 Cor 5:3 · 1 Cor 6:13 · 1 Cor 6:20 · 1 Cor 7:34 · 1 Cor 12:18 · 1 Cor 12:25 · 1 Cor 15:35 · 2 Cor 4:10 · 2 Cor 5:6 · 2 Cor 12:2 · 2 Cor 12:325×
Accusative · Singular · NeuterMatt 10:28 · Matt 27:58 · Matt 27:59 · Mark 14:8 · Mark 15:43 · Luke 12:4 · Luke 23:52 · Luke 24:3 · Luke 24:23 · John 19:38 · John 19:40 · Acts 9:40 · Rom 4:19 · 1 Cor 6:18 · 1 Cor 9:27 · 1 Cor 11:2930×
Accusative · Plural · NeuterRom 1:24 · Rom 8:11 · Rom 12:1 · Eph 5:284×
Word Origins
σώματι τῆς σαρκὸς is built from this root: