Greek · G4990 · unreviewed

σωτήρ

Savior

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σωτήρ G4990
Pronunciation sōtḗr

What does σωτήρ (sōtḗr) mean in the Bible?

σωτήρ (sōtḗr) is a Greek word meaning "savior". σωτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ (σώζω), [in LXX for יָשַׁע and cognate forms ;] saviour, deliverer, preserver, a frequently epithet of kings in the Ptolemaic and Rom. Identifies Jesus as the deliverer from sin. This term runs through the canonical themes of Covenant, Messiah, Redemption.

Full entry for σωτήρ (G4990) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

savior
Extended definition

One who delivers from danger or destruction; applied to God and Christ as ultimate rescuer.

(σώζω), [in LXX for יָשַׁע and cognate forms ;] saviour, deliverer, preserver, a frequently epithet of kings in the Ptolemaic and Rom. periods (Deiss., BS, 83; LAE, 368 f.; MM, xxiv), in NT,

aof God (as LXX: Psa.24:5, Isa.12:2, al.): Luk.1:47, 1Ti.1:1 2:3 4:10, Tit.1:3 2:10 3:4, Ju 25;
bof Christ: Luk.2:11, Act.5:31 13:23, Php.3:20; τ. κόσμου, Jhn.4:42, 1Jn.4:14 (for the general use of the word, see Westc., in l); ἡμῶν, 2Ti.1:10, Tit.1:4 3:6; θεὸς (κύριος) καὶ σ. (see Deiss., LAE, 348.4; M, Pr., 84), Tit.2:13, 2Pe.1:1 1:11 2:20 3:2 3:18; σ. τοῦ σώματος (i.e. of the Church; see: σῶμα, 5), Eph.5:23.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Identifies Jesus as the deliverer from sin. 1 John 4:13-16
Identifies Jesus as fulfillment of covenant promise. 1 Timothy 2:1-7
God is identified as Savior, linking prayer to His redemptive character and purposes. Acts 13:13-41
Christ’s identity as Savior defines the scope and purpose of His mission. John 4:27–42
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Masculine Luke 2:11 · John 4:42 · Eph 5:23 · 1 Tim 4:10
Genitive · Singular · Masculine 1 Tim 1:1 · 1 Tim 2:3 · 2 Tim 1:10 · Titus 1:3 · Titus 1:4 · Titus 2:10 · Titus 2:13 · Titus 3:4 · Titus 3:6 · 2 Pet 1:1 · 2 Pet 1:11 · 2 Pet 2:20 · 2 Pet 3:2 · 2 Pet 3:18 14×
Dative · Singular · Masculine Luke 1:47 · Jude 1:25
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Acts 5:31 · Acts 13:23 · Phil 3:20 · 1 John 4:14
Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources