Greek · G5308

ὑψηλός

Lofty (in place or character)

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ὑψηλόςG5308
Pronunciationhypsēlós

What does ὑψηλός (hypsēlós) mean in the Bible?

G5308, hypsēlós, is a Greek adjective for something high or lofty. It describes mountains and walls, an uplifted arm, what is on high, and one exalted above the heavens.

Reader summary

Full entry for ὑψηλός (G5308) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does ὑψηλός (hypsēlós) mean in the Bible?

G5308, hypsēlós, is a Greek adjective for something high or lofty. It describes mountains and walls, an uplifted arm, what is on high, and one exalted above the heavens.

How does the BSB render G5308?

The BSB source-word alignment has 11 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include high (4), a high (2), . . . (1), [is] prized (1), above (1).

Where does ὑψηλός (hypsēlós) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 4:8. Its strongest book concentrations include Hebrews (2), Matthew (2), Revelation (2), Romans (2).

What This Word Actually Means

G5308, hypsēlós, is a Greek adjective for something high or lofty. It describes mountains and walls, an uplifted arm, what is on high, and one exalted above the heavens. In moral contexts it can describe what people prize or the proud thinking believers must reject. The adjective does not make physical height sacred or moral elevation good. A high mountain is a location, while high-mindedness can be a danger and Christ's exaltation is unique.

Grammar and context establish which sense is active. The temptation narrative places Jesus on a very high mountain from which kingdoms and glory are displayed. The height increases the scene's scope, but it does not sanctify the devil's offer or make visibility a measure of truth. Revelation also uses high mountain and high wall imagery within its vision of the holy city.

Apocalyptic scale should be read with the vision's own symbols rather than converted into private geography or predictions. Luke 16 turns the adjective toward human valuation. Jesus addresses lovers of money who justify themselves before people and warns that what is prized among humans may be detestable before God. The verse does not mean that everything respected by people is evil.

It exposes acclaim used to hide a heart God knows. Romans 11 and 12 likewise reject arrogant or proud thinking. Gentile believers stand by faith and must not boast over Jewish branches; the church is to associate with the lowly and live in harmony. G5308 must never support antisemitism, supersessionist contempt, class superiority, or leadership celebrity. Hebrews uses the adjective in confession of the Son.

After making purification for sins, He sits at the right hand of the Majesty on high, and as high priest He is exalted above the heavens. These claims arise from His identity and saving work. They do not furnish a rank that ministers can borrow or a hierarchy by which Christian leaders place themselves beyond examination. G5308 therefore makes height a question before it becomes an aspiration.

Is the passage describing a place, exposing proud thought, or confessing the exalted Christ? Faithful teaching lets God's judgment reorder what people prize, receives standing by faith with fear and humility, and directs worship upward without elevating human personalities over the body.

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