What does ὑψηλός (hypsēlós) mean in the Bible?
G5308, hypsēlós, is a Greek adjective for something high or lofty. It describes mountains and walls, an uplifted arm, what is on high, and one exalted above the heavens.
Lofty (in place or character)
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G5308, hypsēlós, is a Greek adjective for something high or lofty. It describes mountains and walls, an uplifted arm, what is on high, and one exalted above the heavens.
Reader summary
Full entry for ὑψηλός (G5308) · Open the biblical lexicon
G5308, hypsēlós, is a Greek adjective for something high or lofty. It describes mountains and walls, an uplifted arm, what is on high, and one exalted above the heavens.
The BSB source-word alignment has 11 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include high (4), a high (2), . . . (1), [is] prized (1), above (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 4:8. Its strongest book concentrations include Hebrews (2), Matthew (2), Revelation (2), Romans (2).
G5308, hypsēlós, is a Greek adjective for something high or lofty. It describes mountains and walls, an uplifted arm, what is on high, and one exalted above the heavens. In moral contexts it can describe what people prize or the proud thinking believers must reject. The adjective does not make physical height sacred or moral elevation good. A high mountain is a location, while high-mindedness can be a danger and Christ's exaltation is unique.
Grammar and context establish which sense is active. The temptation narrative places Jesus on a very high mountain from which kingdoms and glory are displayed. The height increases the scene's scope, but it does not sanctify the devil's offer or make visibility a measure of truth. Revelation also uses high mountain and high wall imagery within its vision of the holy city.
Apocalyptic scale should be read with the vision's own symbols rather than converted into private geography or predictions. Luke 16 turns the adjective toward human valuation. Jesus addresses lovers of money who justify themselves before people and warns that what is prized among humans may be detestable before God. The verse does not mean that everything respected by people is evil.
It exposes acclaim used to hide a heart God knows. Romans 11 and 12 likewise reject arrogant or proud thinking. Gentile believers stand by faith and must not boast over Jewish branches; the church is to associate with the lowly and live in harmony. G5308 must never support antisemitism, supersessionist contempt, class superiority, or leadership celebrity. Hebrews uses the adjective in confession of the Son.
After making purification for sins, He sits at the right hand of the Majesty on high, and as high priest He is exalted above the heavens. These claims arise from His identity and saving work. They do not furnish a rank that ministers can borrow or a hierarchy by which Christian leaders place themselves beyond examination. G5308 therefore makes height a question before it becomes an aspiration.
Is the passage describing a place, exposing proud thought, or confessing the exalted Christ? Faithful teaching lets God's judgment reorder what people prize, receives standing by faith with fear and humility, and directs worship upward without elevating human personalities over the body.
G5308 describes high places and structures, metaphorical human esteem or pride, the heavenly sphere, and Christ exalted above the heavens. Its contexts distinguish neutral height, corrupt valuation, forbidden arrogance, and unique divine majesty.
Again, the devil took Him to a very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.
The very high mountain broadens the temptation's visible scope but gives no moral legitimacy to the kingdoms offered for worship.
So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.
Jesus contrasts what money-loving people prize with God's knowledge of the heart and His contrary moral judgment.
That is correct: They were broken off because of unbelief, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid.
Gentile believers stand by faith and are commanded not to become arrogant over branches broken off through unbelief.
Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but associate with the lowly. Do not be conceited.
The church's shared life rejects proud thinking, embraces the lowly, and seeks harmony rather than status competition.
The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
After providing purification for sins, the Son sits at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
Jesus is the fitting high priest, holy and undefiled, whose exaltation above the heavens belongs to His unique saving office.
And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,
A great and high mountain becomes the visionary vantage from which John sees the holy city descending from God.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. Describes both physical height and spiritual/moral elevation; metaphorically warns against arrogant thinking.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
11 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
high, lofty
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Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 6 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 4 selected witnesses from 11 lexical occurrence verses.
ὑψηλός is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Romans 11:20 gives G5308 a necessary ecclesial warning. Gentile believers stand by faith, not by superiority, and Paul commands them not to become arrogant toward Jewish branches. The warning forbids contempt and keeps grace from becoming a new ground for boasting. Romans 12 carries the same moral direction into common life: believers are to live in harmony, refuse proud thinking, and associate with the lowly.
Height becomes dangerous when it separates people or turns received mercy into status. Hebrews uses the adjective differently. The Son sits at the right hand of the Majesty on high after making purification for sins, and the high priest who saves completely is exalted above the heavens. His height belongs to His person, priesthood, and finished work. It does not authorize ministers to imitate His rank.
Luke 16 adds God's reversal of human esteem, warning that what people prize can conceal what He detests. Together these texts direct the church away from celebrity, ethnic pride, wealth-based honor, and unaccountable hierarchy. Faithful elevation is confessed in Christ; faithful discipleship is marked by humility, harmony, and welcome of the lowly.
Rom.11.20
G5308 is an adjective whose gender, number, case, and comparative form agree with what it modifies. Neuter plural forms in Romans can describe lofty thoughts, while spatial nouns and christological predicates establish distinct senses elsewhere.
Israel's Scriptures distinguish the Lord's exaltation from proud rulers and repeatedly call the high-minded to humility and justice. The New Testament brings that pattern to its center in the exalted Son while commanding His people to reject boasting. This is a canonical relationship, not a claim of one-to-one lexical identity.