Greek Form Guide

φέρει (pherei) in John 15:5: Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative

φέρει (pherei) in John 15:5

Textual Witness

φέρει pherei Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative

The Textus Receptus witness for John 15:5 reads φέρει with the morphology label Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The verb states the fruit-bearing result of abiding in Jesus.

How To Communicate It

When teaching John 15:5, use the verb to show the fruit-bearing result while keeping the dependence language central.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for G5342.
  • Do not make a morphology label carry doctrine or application apart from the verse.
  • Do not turn grammatical gender into a biological or theological claim by itself.
  • Do not make present tense a mechanical test of constant visible productivity. The verse emphasizes dependence on Jesus.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action, state, or verbal idea. The verse determines how strongly the verbal form should be pressed.

Tense / Aspect

Present: tense and aspect describe how the action is presented in this form, but context decides the exact force.

Voice

Active: voice describes how the subject relates to the verbal action in this form.

Mood

Indicative: the form's mood helps explain how the verbal idea functions in the clause.

Person

Third Person: the form marks who is involved in the verbal assertion, command, or clause.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is marked for grammatical number and should be tied to the subject or clause it serves.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The statement about bearing much fruit

Governed By

Jesus' fruit-bearing statement in John 15:5

Role In The Phrase

φέρει is a Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative within "ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν· ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ". The present active indicative states the fruit-bearing action in the abiding statement.

What It Is Not Doing

The present tense does not by itself prove uninterrupted visible fruit. The sentence ties fruitfulness to abiding in Jesus.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form matters because it functions as predicate in John 15:5.

Syntax Profile

Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative. states the result associated with abiding in Jesus. Attached to the statement about bearing much fruit. Governed by Jesus' fruit-bearing statement in John 15:5. The syntax should be explained from the clause, not isolated from the passage.

Reader Question

What does Jesus say the abiding person does? The verb states that this person bears much fruit.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports bears much fruit.

Where Caution Is Needed

The same morphology label can function differently in another verse. The immediate wording should decide the contextual force. Grammar identifies the form's role; the passage supplies the interpretive weight. Grammatical gender is not a separate theological claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Grammar alone proves doctrine: The form supports interpretation only as it serves the verse and its context. form label replaces context: Do not make present tense a mechanical test of constant visible productivity. The verse emphasizes dependence on Jesus. grammatical gender proves theology: Grammatical gender is a language feature and should not be pressed beyond the verse.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Textus Receptus witness for John 15:5 reads φέρει with the morphology label Verb Third Person Singular Present Active Indicative.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is φέρω. The guide uses the gloss "I carry, bear, bring, lead" only to orient this occurrence.

Grammar In Context

φέρει appears in the phrase "ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν· ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ". The present active indicative states the fruit-bearing action in the abiding statement.

Passage Meaning

John 15:5 says the one who abides in Jesus bears much fruit.

Canonical Fit

The form fits John's farewell teaching that life and fruitfulness come from union with Jesus.

Communication Use

When teaching John 15:5, use the verb to show the fruit-bearing result while keeping the dependence language central.

Do Not Derive

The present tense does not by itself prove uninterrupted visible fruit. The sentence ties fruitfulness to abiding in Jesus.