What does φθονέω (phthonéō) mean in the Bible?
φθονέω (phthonéō) is a Greek word meaning "to be jealous of".
Greek · G5354
φθονέω
To be jealous of
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φθονέω G5354
Pronunciation phthonéō
What does φθονέω (phthonéō) mean in the Bible?
φθονέω (phthonéō) is a Greek word meaning "to be jealous of".
Full entry for φθονέω (G5354) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G5354?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include [and] envying (1).
Where does φθονέω (phthonéō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Galatians 5:26. Its strongest book concentrations include Galatians (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It [and] envying 1× Galatians 5:26
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Galatians 5:26
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Galatians 1
Source forms
φθονοῦντες 1x phthonountes Galatians 5:26
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural 1x Galatians 5:26
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to be jealous of
Strong's G5354
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to be jealous of
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
(φθόνος), [in LXX: Tob.4:7, 16 AB * ;] to envy: with dative (L, txt., Tr., mg., WH, mg., accusative), as in cl., Gal.5:26.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Galatians 5:26 Verb Present Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
φθονοῦντες. fqonountev
I envy
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 1 Tenses Present Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 1×
Present Active Gal 5:26 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 1
Voice
active 1
Mood
participle 1
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
φθονέω is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain